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Table 2 State demographic and sociopolitical factors by recreational cannabis legalization status, 2009–2020

From: Recreational cannabis legalization and immigration enforcement: a state-level analysis of arrests and deportations in the United States, 2009–2020

 

Non-RCL states

(n = 6,454year-monthsof observation)

RCL states

(n = 550year-monthsof observation)

Monthly cannabis possession immigration arrests per 1,000,000 population, [mean (SD)]

0.32

(0.66)

0.39

(1.06)

Monthly cannabis possession immigration deportations per 1,000,000 population, [mean (SD)]

0.35

(1.35)

0.13

(0.54)

Share of population identifying as BIPOC, [mean (SD)]

0.30

(0.16)

0.36

(0.17)

Share of population not proficient in English, [mean (SD)]

0.04

(0.03)

0.04

(0.02)

Median household income, [mean (SD)]

59,417.23

(9,501.41)

72,405.03

(8,758.01)

Police personnel per 1,000 population,A [mean (SD)]

9.55

(5.62)

6.41

(4.82)

Governor’s political party [n (%)]

    

Democrat

2704

(41.89)

396

(72.00)

Republican or Independent

3750

(58.10)

154

(28.00)

  1. RCL: Recreational cannabis law
  2. AIncludes nonsworn personnel