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Table 2 Demographic and early life adversity characteristics of CGYP Alumni vs Comparison Group

From: Long-term effects of a community-based positive youth development program for Black youth: health, education, and financial well-being in adulthood

Characteristics

Alumni

(N = 191)

Comparison

(N = 143)

P value

Current age (years), mean (SD)

34.6 (5.7)

38.1 (7.3)

<.001

Sex, N (%)

 Female

119 (62)

106 (74)

.03

 Male

72 (38)

37 (26)

 

Race, N (%, self-reported)

 Black

185 (97)

142 (99)

.08

 Other or Missing

6 (3)

1 (1)

 

Years in program, Mean (SD)

7.8 (5)

N/A

N/A

Age started in program (years), mean (SD)

8.8 (4)

N/A

N/A

Feel safe in neighborhood, N (%)

 All of the time

54 (28)

27 (19)

.07

 Most of the time

54(28)

37 (26)

 

 Some of the time

58(30)

55 (38)

 

 None of the time

22(12)

24 (17)

 

 Missing

3 (2)

0 (0)

 

How often did you see or hear someone being beaten up, stabbed, or shot in real life?, N (%)

 Many times

78 (41)

57 (40)

.39

 A few times

74 (39)

58 (41)

 

 Once

12 (6)

13 (9)

 

 Never

23 (12)

15 (10)

 

 Missing

4 (2)

0 (0)

 

Hit or kicked hard enough to injure you as a child, N (%)

 Yes

49 (26)

15 (11)

.001

 No

141 (74)

128 (89)

 

 Missing

1 (0)

0 (0)

 

Spent time in a correctional institution or house arrest, N (%)

 Yes

54 (28)

19 (13)

<.001

 No

133 (70)

124 (87)

 

 Missing

4 (2)

0 (0)

 
  1. Abbreviation: SD standard deviation