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Table 2 Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade of the hip, knee, and lumbar spine by AUDIT scores in KNHANES surveyees

From: Association between alcohol consumption and osteoarthritis prevalence in Korea as assessed by the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): a cross-sectional study

KL grade

AUDIT scorea

p value

Zone I

Zone II

Zone III

Zone IV

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

Hip joint

 0 (normal)

4235

82.3

929

79.1

279

76.8

303

78.5

< 0.001*

 1 (suggestive of OA)

870

16.9

230

19.6

83

22.9

78

20.2

 

 2 (non-severe OA)

33

0.6

13

1.1

0

0.0

4

1.0

 

 3 (severe OA)

12

0.2

2

0.2

1

0.3

1

0.3

 

Knee joint

 0 (normal)

2065

40.0

547

46.6

172

47.4

189

49.0

< 0.001*

 1 (suggestive of OA)

1220

23.7

342

29.2

102

28.1

106

27.5

 

 2 (mild OA)

729

14.2

150

12.8

56

15.4

59

15.3

 

 3 (moderate OA)

775

15.1

92

7.9

29

8.0

23

5.9

 

 4 (severe OA)

362

7.0

41

3.5

4

1.1

9

2.3

 

Lumbar spine

 0 (normal)

1100

21.8

244

21.2

72

20.6

68

18.3

< 0.001*

 1 (suggestive of OA)

2228

44.1

598

52.1

188

53.7

199

53.6

 

 2 (OA)

1718

34.1

307

26.7

90

25.7

104

28.1

 
  1. KL Kellgren-Lawrence; AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; KNHANES Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  2. *Statistical significance was set as p < 0.05
  3. a AUDIT scores are calculated as the sum of 10 items, and were categorized into Zone I (0–7), Zone II (8–15), Zone III (16–19), and Zone IV (20+)