From: Volunteering and health benefits in general adults: cumulative effects and forms
Health Outcomes | Other-oriented volunteering | Self-oriented volunteering | Difference in betasb | Wald X2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | β (SE) | ||||
1 | Mental health | .082 (.027) | .063 (.027) | .019 | 9.237** |
2 | Physical health | .087 (.028) | .069 (.028) | .018 | 13.797*** |
3 | Life satisfaction | .071 (.017) | .036 (.017) | .035 | 4.139* |
4 | Social well-being | .106 (.021) | .053 (.021) | .053 | 9.735*** |
5 | Depression | −.044 (.018) | −.021 (.018) | .023 | .029 |