| Perpetration only | Victimization only | Both perpetration and victimization |
---|---|---|---|
Harsh physical punishment | 1.7 (1.4, 2.0)*** | 1.7 (1.4, 2.1)*** | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7)* |
Sex | 1.2 (1.0, 1.4)* | 2.7 (2.1, 3.3)*** | 0.5 (0.4, 0.6)*** |
Age | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0)*** | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0)*** | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0)*** |
Marital status | |||
 Widowed/divorced/separated | 1.1 (0.9, 1.4) | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9)* | 2.7 (2.1, 3.6)*** |
 Never Married | 0.8 (0.7, 1.0) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0)* | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
 Black, Non, Hispanic | 2.0 (1.7, 2.4)*** | 2.0 (1.6, 2.5)*** | 1.7 (1.3, 2.2)*** |
 American Indian/Alaska Native | 1.6 (1.0, 2.5)* | 1.9 (1.1, 3.2)* | 1.0 (0.5, 2.1) |
 Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 1.1 (0.7, 2.0) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.8) | 1.1 (0.4, 2.9) |
 Hispanic | 1.2 (0.9, 1.4) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.8)* |
Education | |||
 High school or equivalent | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) |
 Some college or higher | 0.7 (0.5, 0.9)** | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) |
Household income | |||
 $20,000–$39,999 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) | 0.7 (0.6, 1.0)* | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1)* |
 $40,000–$59,999 | 0.7 (0.6, 0.9)** | 0.6 (0.4, 0.8)** | 0.6 (0.4, 0.9)* |
 $60,000+ | 0.6 (0.5, 0.8)*** | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7)*** | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) |
Any family history of dysfunction | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6)** | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | 1.8 (1.5, 2.2)*** |
Any child maltreatment | 2.1 (1.7, 2.6)*** | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9)*** | 1.9 (1.5, 2.5)*** |