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Table 5 Adjusted associations between any LTPA and maternal characteristics across surveys. Pelotas, Brazil, 2004–2015

From: Changes in leisure-time physical activity among Brazilian pregnant women: comparison between two birth cohort studies (2004 – 2015)

 

Pre-pregnancy

1st trimester

2nd trimester

3rd trimester

Variables

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

 

2004

2015

2004

2015

2004

2015

2004

2015

Maternal age (years)a

 

p = 0.003

p = 0.088

p = 0.074

p = 0.004

p = 0.499

p = 0.076

p = 0.052

p = 0.599

 12 –19

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

 20 –29

1.11 (0.84 –1.48)

0.92 (0.70 –1.23)

1.14 (0.84 –1.55)

0.89 (0.61 –1.31)

1.09 (0.78 –1.52)

0.72 (0.46 –1.12)

0.85 (0.60 –1.21)

0.91 (0.55 –1.53)

 30 –39

1.64 (1.19 –2.27)

1.11 (0.81 –1.53)

1.47 (1.02 –2.12)

1.29 (0.84 –1.96)

1.27 (0.85 –1.89)

1.03 (0.63 –1.67)

0.73 (0.47 –1.14)

1.02 (0.57 –1.82)

 40 –47

1.21 (0.67 –2.20)

1.17 (0.68 –2.02)

1.11 (0.54 –2.26)

1.62 (0.82 –3.18)

0.72 (0.29 –1.79)

0.84 (0.36 –1.95)

0.47 (0.16 –1.39)

0.63 (0.19 –1.99)

Family income (quintiles)a

p < 0.001

p = <0.001

p = 0.018

p = <0.001

p = 0.045

p = 0.001

p = 0.023

p = 0.002

 1 (poorest)

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

 2

1.34 (0.95 –1.89)

0.92 (0.70 –1.22)

1.13 (0.79 –1.63)

1.38 (0.93 –2.04)

0.94 (0.61 –1.43)

1.07 (0.69 –1.67)

1.11 (0.70 –1.78)

1.07 (0.63 –1.83)

 3

1.56 (1.12 –2.18)

0.98 (0.74 –1.30)

1.15 (0.81 –1.65)

1.06 (0.70 –1.59)

1.35 (0.92 –1.99)

0.79 (0.49 –1.27)

1.62 (1.05 –2.51)

0.93 (0.54 –1.62)

 4

1.94 (1.40 –2.68)

1.07 (0.81 –1.41)

1.23 (0.87 –1.76)

1.42 (0.97 –2.10)

1.22 (0.82 –1.80)

0.90 (0.57 –1.42)

1.54 (0.99 –2.40)

0.87 (0.50 –1.51)

 5 (wealthiest)

2.72 (1.96 –3.78)

1.82 (1.35 –2.45)

1.56 (1.09 –2.24)

2.04 (1.35 –3.07)

1.43 (0.96 –2.12)

1.97 (1.25 –3.09)

1.64 (1.04 –2.59)

2.29 (1.33 –3.95)

Schooling (years)a

 

p = <0.001

p = <0.001

p = <0.001

p = <0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p = 0.242

 0 –4

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

 5 –8

2.00 (1.37 –2.95)

1.71 (1.12 –2.61)

1.94 (1.25 –2.99)

1.20 (0.70 –2.07)

1.95 (1.16 –3.26)

0.99 (0.54 –1.82)

2.54 (1.37 –4.70)

0.94 (0.49 –1.79)

 9 –11

2.63 (1.77 –3.92)

2.17 (1.42 –3.30)

2.62 (1.67 –4.12)

1.25 (0.73 –2.14)

2.82 (1.66 –4.79)

1.09 (0.60 –1.99)

2.80 (1.48 –5.30)

0.77 (0.40 –1.50)

  ≥ 12

5.06 (3.25 –7.90)

3.86 (2.47 –6.00)

4.25 (2.55 –7.07)

2.37 (1.35 –4.16)

5.80 (3.24 –10.38)

2.39 (1.27 –4.49)

5.45 (2.71 –10.98)

1.30 (0.64 –2.65)

Paritya

        
 

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p = 0.001

p < 0.001

p = 0.012

 1

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

 2

0.65 (0.52 –0.82)

0.73 (0.60 –0.88)

0.62 (0.47 –0.80)

0.67 (0.52 –0.86)

0.51 (0.38 –0.69)

0.65 (0.49 –0.87)

0.57 (0.41 –0.79)

0.73 (0.52 –1.04)

 3

0.63 (0.49 –0.81)

0.66 (0.51 –0.87)

0.55 (0.41 –0.74)

0.49 (0.33 –0.71)

0.48 (0.34 –0.67)

0.60 (0.39 –0.92)

0.51 (0.35 –0.75)

0.59 (0.35 –1.00)

Pre-pregnancy BMI

 

p = 0.517

p = 0.581

p = 0.566

p = 0.043

p = 0.715

p = 0.021

p = 0.110

p < 0.001

  < 18.5

0.51 (0.31 –0.83)

0.82 (0.51 –1.31)

1.08 (0.62 –1.88)

1.19 (0.65 –2.17)

0.82 (0.45 –1.51)

0.90 (0.45 –1.81)

0.61 (0.31 –1.21)

1.19 (0.59 –2.39)

 18.5 –24.9

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

 25.0 –29.9

1.08 (0.84 –1.39)

1.05 (0.87 –1.27)

1.13 (0.81 –1.58)

0.88 (0.68 –1.16)

0.83 (0.57 –1.20)

0.75 (0.55 –1.02)

0.73 (0.49 –1.10)

0.60 (0.42 –0.87)

  > =30

1.15 (0.81 –1.64)

0.89 (0.72 –1.11)

1.04 (0.64 –1.69)

0.70 (0.51 –0.97)

1.13 (0.69 –1.84)

0.71 (0.49 –1.01)

0.81 (0.45 –1.45)

0.33 (0.19 –0.56)

Pre-pregnancy LTPA (≥150 min/week)

  

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

 Yes

  

19.1 (14.4 –25.3)

10.3 (8.19 –13.0)

11.6 (8.67 –15.5)

5.63 (4.36 –7.28)

7.25 (5.27 –9.97)

4.45 (3.26 –6.07)

 No

  

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  1. aAdjusted for all other variables except pre-pregnancy BMI and LTPA