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Table 2 Results of the first-round survey in the intervention and control arms

From: Effects of community health volunteers on infectious diseases of children under five in Volta Region, Ghana: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial

Variables

Intervention

Control

N

% or mean (SDb)

N

% or mean (SD)

Caregiver’s age (years)

999

29.00 (7.16)

957

28.86 (6.78)

Religion of respondent

Christian

614

61.50%

599

62.60%

Traditionalist

280

28.00%

256

26.80%

Education level of respondent

Graduated basic school

188

23.6%

165

22.5%

Dropped out of basic school

455

57.2%

406

55.3%

Graduated secondary school

19

2.4%

24

3.3%

Possession of NHISa Card

Have a valid card

332

33.2%

328

34.3%

Age of the youngest child under-5 child (In months)

989

22.97 (15.95)

946

21.97 (15.94)

Youngest child’s sex

Male

505

50.6%

483

50.5%

Main source of drinking water for the last-born child

Hand-dug well

268

26.8%

248

25.9%

Sachet water

202

20.2%

223

23.3%

Borehole

190

19.0%

141

14.7%

Bottled water

163

16.3%

150

15.7%

Public standpipe

70

7.0%

96

10.0%

Possession of Child Health Record Book

689

69.0%

671

70.1%

Most recently measured weight of the last-born child

Average weight (kg)

689

9.14 (2.60)

671

8.92 (2.66)

Diarrhea incidence in the last-born child

175

17.5%

192

20.1%

Provision of ORS to the last-born child having diarrhea

94

53.7%

97

50.5%

Febrile episode in the last-born child

294

29.4%

337

35.2%

Child had malaria test when febrile

55

17.7%

57

16.9%

  1. a NHIS national health insurance scheme, b SD standard deviation