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Table 2 Weight Estimation according to socio-demographic variables, BMI distribution and LTPAa,b,c

From: Body image satisfaction and weight concerns among a Mediterranean adult population

 

Underestimation

Correct

Overestimation

Don’t’ know/Don’t answer

P

Men (n = 451)

20.6

60.5

6.0

12.9

 

 Age (years)

  18–35

18.1

60.4

7.4

14.1

0.032

  36–55

27.2

60.8

2.4

9.6

 

 Origin

  Balearic Islands

19.8

61.4

5.9

12.9

0.218

  Regions of Spain

24.7

61.8

7.9

5.6

 

  South America

18.5

48.1

7.4

12.7

 

  Other countries

22.2

55.6

0.0

22.2

 

 Educational level

  Low

20.7

51.7

13.8

13.8

0.296

  Medium

18.9

59.8

6.3

15.0

 

  High

23.2

62.8

4.3

9.8

 

 Professional profile

  Student

13.2

52.1

9.9

24.8

<0.001

  Unemployed

26.9

57.7

3.8

11.5

 

  Employed

23.3

64.5

4.4

7.8

 

 BMI (kg/m2)

  Normal-weight

9.9

69.8

7.3

12.9

<0.001

  Overweight

28.4

53.1

4.9

13.6

 

  Obesity

45.3

41.5

1.9

11.3

 

 LTPA

  Yes

18.8

63.6

6.7

10.9

0.073

  No

23.8

54.6

3.8

17.7

 

Women (n = 630)

17.5

63.0

4.1

15.4

 

 Age (years)

  18–35

14.0

64.6

5.6

15.9

0.009

  36–55

22.6

60.7

2.0

14.7

 

 Origin

  Balearic Islands

16.4

64.2

3.9

15.6

0.186

  Regions of Spain

19.8

64.9

2.3

13.0

 

  South America

14.9

59.7

4.5

20.9

 

  Other countries

30.4

47.8

13.0

8.7

 

 Educational level

  Low

14.6

58.3

6.3

20.8

0.373

  Medium

18.3

60.5

4.2

17.0

 

  High

17.3

67.7

3.1

11.9

 

 Professional profile

  Student

12.3

59.0

4.9

23.8

0.010

  Unemployed

25.0

51.8

1.8

21.4

 

  Employed

18.4

65.3

4.3

12.0

 

 BMI (kg/m2)

  Normal-weight

11.3

70.7

4.4

13.6

<0.001

  Overweight

25.6

53.2

2.6

18.6

 

  Obesity

36.8

38.2

2.9

22.1

 

 LTPA

  Yes

18.9

66.4

2.5

12.3

0.014

  No

16.3

59.0

5.9

18.9

 
  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, LTPA leisure-time physical activity
  2. aValues are expressed as percentages
  3. bSignificant trends between Weight Estimation groups have been evaluated by χ 2
  4. cSignificant trends between males and females have been evaluated by χ 2: †p < 0.05; ‡p < 0.01; §p < 0.001