Table 1 Factors associated with tuberculosis among PLHIV between 2006 and 2011
Variable | All cohort | TB | No TB | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 2,458 (100) | n = 275 (11.18) | n = 2,183 (88.81) | OR | 95 % CI | P–value | aOR | 95 % CI | P–value | |
Age (years) | |||||||||
Mean (sd) | 34.8 (11.5) | 38.0 (11.7) | 34.4 (11.5) | 1.02 | 1.01 – 1.04 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.01 – 1.03 | <0.001 |
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 1,505 (61.2) | 175 (63.6) | 1,329 (60.9) | 1 | 0.38 | ||||
Male | 953 (38.7) | 100 (36.4) | 854 (39.1) | 1.13 | 0.87 – 1.46 | - | - | - | |
Education# | |||||||||
None | 501 (21.8) | 40 (15) | 461 (22.7) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | |||
Primary | 993 (43.2) | 134 (50.4) | 859 (42.3) | 1.80 | 124 – 2.61 | 1.72 | 1.18 – 2.51 | 0.005 | |
Secondary | 654 (28.5) | 62 (23.3) | 592 (29.1) | 1.20 | 0.79 – 1.83 | 1.22 | 0.80 – 1.86 | 0.350 | |
Tertiary | 149 (6.5) | 30 (11.3) | 119 (5.9) | 2.90 | 1.73 – 4.86 | 2.38 | 1.41 – 4.04 | 0.001 | |
Missing | 161 (6.5) | 9 (3.27 %) | 152 (6.96 %) | ||||||
ART Status | |||||||||
No | 546 (22) | 22 (8) | 524 (24) | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | |||
Yes | 1912 (78) | 253 (92) | 1659 (76) | 3.64 | 2.32–5.71 | 3.38 | 2.16 – 5.32 | <0.001 | |
Baseline CD4+ | |||||||||
Median (IQR) | 505 (200–720) | 552 (286–782) | 496 (192–712) | 1.00 | 1.00.–1.00 | <0.01 | 1.00 | 1.00 – 1.00 | 0.034 |
BMI | |||||||||
Mean (sd) | 24.9 (5) | 26.1 (5.3) | 24.2 (4.9) | 1.05 | 1.03–1.08 | <0.001 | 1.05 | 1.02 – 1.07 | 0.001 |