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Table 5 Difference-in-difference analysis on female patients presenting to NHS hospital trusts with alcohol teams compared to NHS hospital trusts without - Estimated intervention effects for emergency hospital activity in the year before and the year after diagnosis (as mean per patient)

From: The impact of alcohol care teams on emergency secondary care use following a diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease - a national cohort study

 

Hospital sites with an alcohol team (n = 1,478)

Hospital sites with no alcohol team (n = 1,340)

  

One year before diagnosis (SD)

One year after diagnosis (SD)

Difference (SE)

One year before diagnosis (SD)

One year after diagnosis (SD)

Difference (SE)

Difference in difference (95 % CI)

P-value

Emergency admissions (all)

1.600 (1.422)

1.237 (2.072)

−0.363 (0.051)

1.631 (1.750)

1.241 (2.205)

−0.390 (0.053)

0.028 (−0.116 to 0.172)

0.707

Emergency admissions (alcohol related)

1.214 (1.067)

0.984 (1.789)

−0.229 (0.044)

1.208 (1.250)

0.972 (1.782)

−0.237 (0.046)

0.007 (−0.118 to 0.133)

0.910

Emergency department attendances

1.263 (2.334)

1.301 (3.354)

0.038 (0.062)

1.054 (2.200)

1.060 (2.482)

0.006 (0.065)

0.032 (−0.145 to 0.209)

0.724

  1. Data are mean number per patient (standard deviation) and difference (standard error). P-value is from the linear mixed model. CI confidence interval
  2. Note: The ‘one year before diagnosis’ field includes the index admission which accounts for the mean number of emergency admissions being above one in this time period