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Table 2 Rate ratios (RR) and 95 % CI for unadjusted and adjusted (age, sex, and additional covariatesa) models for all-age hospitalizations in the coal seam gas, coal high-impact, and rural low-impact study areas over time (1995–2011)b

From: All-age hospitalization rates in coal seam gas areas in Queensland, Australia, 1995–2011

 

CSG vs CHI

p-value

CSG vs RLI

p-value

CHI vs RLI

p-value

Unadjusted

 All-cause

1.01 (1.00–1.01)

0.009

1.01 (1.01–1.02)

0.0002

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

0.2195

 Neoplasms

1.03 (1.01–1.04)

0.0016

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

0.3548

0.98 (0.97–1.00)

0.0448

 Blood/immune

1.08 (1.05–1.12)

<0.0001

1.05 (1.01–1.09)

0.0096

0.97 (0.94–1.01)

0.1539

 Nervous system

1.01 (1.00–1.03)

0.1198

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

0.0001

1.02 (1.00–1.04)

0.0204

 Eye

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

0.0003

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

0.0002

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

0.7186

Adjusted (age and sex)

 All-cause

1.01 (1.00–1.01)

0.1178

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.0147

1.00 (1.00–1.01)

0.3655

 Neoplasms

1.03 (1.00–1.05)

0.0167

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

0.7800

0.98 (0.95–1.00)

0.0521

 Blood/immune

1.08 (1.04–1.12)

0.0001

1.05 (1.01–1.09)

0.0253

0.98 (0.93–1.02)

0.2701

 Nervous system

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.5376

1.03 (1.01–1.05)

0.0015

1.02 (1.01–1.04)

0.013

 Eye

1.04 (1.03–1.05)

<0.0001

1.04 (1.02–1.06)

<0.0001

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.8665

Adjusted (all covariatesa)

 All-cause

1.02 (1.00–1.04)

0.1236

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

0.4044

0.99 (0.97–1.02)

0.6295

 Neoplasms

1.01 (0.96–1.07)

0.6159

1.09 (1.02–1.16)

0.0091

1.07 (1.00–1.15)

0.0516

 Blood/immune

1.08 (0.97–1.20)

0.1523

1.14 (1.02–1.27)

0.0025

1.05 (0.92–1.20)

0.4545

 Nervous system

1.03 (0.99–1.08)

0.1715

0.99 (0.95–1.04)

0.7208

0.96 (0.91–1.01)

0.1531

 Eye

1.03 (0.98–1.08)

0.2649

1.01 (0.95–1.06)

0.8028

0.98 (0.92–1.04)

0.4918

  1. aCovariates in addition to age and sex included: proportion Indigenous; proportion Australian-born; proportion employed full-time; proportion white collar (managerial and administrative, professionals); weighted average of median household income; and weighted average of mean household size
  2. b CSG coal seam gas, RLI rural low-impact, CHI coal high-impact. RRs represent the slope change in a given area over time relative to the slope change in the comparison area. CSG is compared against the CHI reference group (Column 1) and the RLI reference group (Column 2). CHI is compared against the RLI reference group (Column 3)