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Table 3 Prevalence of diseases associated with obesity in women and men

From: Prevalence of obesity in panama: some risk factors and associated diseases

Variables

Total of People with Obesity

Women

Men

 

Prevalence (%)

Confidence Intervals (95 %)

O.R.a

P value

Prevalence of obesity (%)

O.R.a

P value

Prevalence of obesity (%)

O.R.a

P value

Diabetes Mellitus

 Yes

12.0 (114 / 950)

9.9–14.1

1.86 (1.45–2.38)

P < 0.001

10.7 (81 / 757)

1.66 (1.23–2.24)

P < 0.001

17.1 (33 / 193)

2.71 (1.72–4.28)

P < 0.001

 No

88.0 (836 / 950)

85.6–89.9

        

High blood pressure

 Yes

43.8 (416 / 950)

40.8–47.2

1.75 (1.50–2.04)

P < 0.001

41.7 (316 / 757)

1.91 (1.60–2.29)

P < 0.001

51.8 (100 / 193)

1.77 (1.30–2.43)

P < 0.001

 No

56.2 (534 / 950)

53.1–59.5

        

LDL

 ≥100 mg/dL

73.5 (698 / 950)

70.2–75.8

1.58 (1.34–1.87)

P < 0.001

72.9 (552 / 757)

1.58 (1.31–1.91)

P < 0.001

75.6 (146 / 193)

1.66 (1.17–2.40)

P < 0.05

 <100 mg/dL

26.5 (252/ 950)

23.3–29.0

        

HDL < 50 mg/dL (Women)

NA

NA

NA

NA

89.7 (679 / 757)

1.99 (1.53–2.59)

P < 0.001

NA

NA

NA

HDL < 40 mg/dL (Men)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

83.9 (163 / 193)

2.89 (1.91–4.37)

P < 0.001

  1. aFor each category of the variables studied, OR and p value were calculated between total of women/men obese and without obesity with relation to the same variable
  2. NA: Not applicable
  3. Source: Prepared by the authors. PREFREC 2010–2011