Lifetime co-occurrence of violence victimisation and symptoms of psychological ill health: a cross-sectional study of Swedish male and female clinical and population samples

Table 8 Hypotheses B, testing if exposure to violence by multiple perpetrators is more strongly associated to symptoms of psychological ill-health, than reporting violence from one kind of perpetrator (model 4)

	Women							Men
	Symptoms of psychological ill-health							Symptoms of psychological ill-health
Number of kinds of		Few (score 1–6)			Many (score 7–18)				Few (score 1–6)			Many (score 7–18)
perpetrators	N	OR	95 % CI		OR	95 % CI		N	OR	95 % CI		OR	95 % CI
Population samples
One kind	255							916
Two kinds	118	1.6	0.9	2.8	2.6	1.3	5.1	232	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.4	3.6
Three kinds	32	3.2	0.9	11.6	6.1	1.6	23.9	34	2.3	0.8	6.2	11.5	4.1	32.0
	R² = 0.13 (Cox & Snell), 0.15 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 56.00							R² = 0.16 (Cox & Snell), 0.18 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 197.16
Clinical samples
One kind	515							449
Two kinds	190	1.3	0.9	2.0	2.5	1.6	4.1	138	1.7	1.1	2.6	3.3	1.9	5.9
Three kinds	56	3.8	1.4	10.2	8.5	3.1	23.8
	R² = 0.11 (Cox & Snell), 0.13 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(18) = 89.95							R² = 0.10 (Cox & Snell), 0.11 (Nagelkerke). Model χ²(16) = 60.66

Note: Reference category is “no symptoms of psychological ill-health” (score 0). All models are adjusted for age, educational leveL, civil state and occupation

ISSN: 1471-2458