Table 2 Association between covariates and current smoking and smoking cessation in a multilevel logistic regression model
Current smoking | Smoking cessation | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Time (in years) | 0.97 [0.96-0.98] | 0.97 [0.96-0.99] | 1.04 [1.02-1.06] | 1.04 [1.02-1.06] |
Time period | ||||
Pre-GFC | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
During-GFC | 0.96 [0.89-1.03] | 0.97 [0.90-1.04] | 1.08 [1.00-1.18] | 1.08 [0.99-1.18] |
Age | ||||
18 – 30 years of age | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
31 – 44 years of age | 0.90 [0.86-0.95] | 0.89 [0.85-0.94] | 1.50 [1.40-1.60] | 1.53 [1.43-1.65] |
45 – 64 years of age | 0.80 [0.76-0.84] | 0.75 [0.71-0.79] | 2.54 [2.39-2.70] | 2.66 [2.49-2.85] |
>64 years of age | 0.34 [0.32-0.37] | 0.26 [0.24-0.28] | 5.89 [5.45-6.37] | 7.17 [6.60-7.80] |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 0.70 [0.68-0.73] | 0.66 [0.64-0.69] | 1.21 [1.16-1.26] | 1.26 [1.20-1.31] |
Ethnicity | ||||
Ethnic Dutch | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Western minorities | 1.12 [1.05-1.20] | 1.10 [1.02-1.17] | 0.92 [0.86-1.00] | 0.94 [0.87-1.02] |
Non-western minorities | 0.88 [0.81-0.95] | 0.70 [0.64-0.77] | 0.69 [0.62-0.77] | 0.82 [0.72-0.92] |
Household composition | ||||
Couple, with children | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Couple, no children | 1.11 [1.06-1.16] | 1.15 [1.10-1.21] | 1.03 [0.98-1.09] | 1.01 [0.96-1.06] |
Single, with children | 1.68 [1.60-1.77] | 1.66 [1.57-1.75] | 0.55 [0.51-0.58] | 0.56 [0.53-0.60] |
Single, no children | 1.93 [1.79-2.10] | 1.80 [1.65-1.95] | 0.50 [0.46-0.56] | 0.54 [0.49-0.60] |
Other | 1.63 [1.42-1.86] | 1.61 [1.38-1.87] | 0.61 [0.51-0.73] | 0.59 [0.49-0.72] |
Education level | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Middle | 1.57 [1.49-1.65] | 0.70 [0.66-0.74] | ||
Low | 2.14 [2.04-2.26] | 0.52 [0.49-0.55] | ||
Household income | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Middle | 1.19 [1.14-1.25] | 0.86 [0.82-0.91] | ||
Low | 1.34 [1.27-1.40] | 0.76 [0.72-0.81] | ||
Neighbourhood deprivation | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Next-most-deprived | 1.22 [1.15-1.31] | 0.86 [0.80-0.93] | ||
Most-deprived | 1.26 [1.13-1.40] | 0.84 [0.74-0.95] | ||