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Table 2 Characteristics of the interview participants (N=25)

From: The role of theory-driven graphic warning labels in motivation to quit: a qualitative study on perceptions from low-income, urban smokers

Characteristics

n (%)1

Age in years (mean ± standard deviation)

45 ± 11

 Age range in years

22 – 61

Age group

 

 < 40 years

10 (40)

 ≥ 40 years

15 (60)

Race

 

 African American

22 (88)

 Caucasian

3 (12)

Gender

 

 Male

12 (48)

 Female

13 (52)

Marital status

 

 Single

12 (48)

 Married/partnered

12 (48)

 Separated

1 (4)

Level of education

 

 Less than high school

12 (48)

 High school or GED2 completed

11 (44)

 Some college, college completed or higher

2 (8)

Employment status

 

 Employed full time

1 (4)

 Unemployed

7 (28)

 Unable to work or retired

16 (64)

 Student

1 (4)

Personal pre-tax income from previous year

 

 Less than $10,000

16 (64)

 $10,000 – 29,999

6 (24)

 $30,000 – 49,999

1 (4)

 Not applicable

2 (8)

Smoking frequency

 

 Once a week or a few times a week

2 (8)

 Everyday

23 (92)

Cigarette packs smoked per day3

 

 Less than 1 pack

11 (44)

 1 pack

7 (28)

 More than 1 pack

7 (28)

Ever tried to quit

14 (56)

 ≥1 quit attempt in the previous 12 months4

11 (79)

 Currently trying to quit4

8 (57)

  1. 1Frequency and percentage reported unless otherwise noted.
  2. 2General Educational Development (GED).
  3. 3On days that they smoked.
  4. 4Only among participants who reported ever trying to quit (n=14).