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Table 3 Total life expectancy (total LE), CVD-free life expectancy (LE free of CVD) and life expectancy with CVD (LE with CVD), and difference, in Years at Age 50, men and women

From: Living healthier for longer: Comparative effects of three heart-healthy behaviors on life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease

 

Total LE (yrs)

Dif Total LE (yrs)

LE free of CVD (yrs)

Dif LE free of CVD (yrs)

LE with CVD (yrs)

Dif LE with CVD (yrs)

Men

      

Physical activity†

      

Low

26.4 (25.7;27.3)

Ref

19.7 (18.9;20.6)

Ref

6.7 (6.2;7.3)

Ref

Moderate

27.7 (26.8;28.8)

1.3 (0.3;3.2)

20.8 (19.7;22.0)

1.1 (0.0;2.2)

6.9 (6.2;7.7)

0.2 (-0.6;0.9)

High

30.0 (29.0;31.0)

3.5 (2.5;4.6)

22.8 (21.7;23.9)

3.0 (1.8;4.3)

7.2 (6.5;8.1)

0.5 (-0.3;1.4)

Smoking*

      

Never

29.7 (28.6;30.7)

4.3 (3.0;5.5)

22.6 (21.3;24.0)

3.8(2.1;5.5)

7.0(6.2;7.8)

0.4 (-0.6;1.5)

Former

29.4 (28.2;30.5)

4.0 (2.1;5.6)

23.3 (21.7;25.0)

4.5(2.0;6.8)

6.0 (5.2;6.9)

-0.6 (-2.0;0.9)

Current

25.4 (24.4;26.4)

Ref

18.8(17.8;20.0)

Ref

6.6 (5.8;7.4)

Ref

BMI†

      

Normal

28.1 (27.4;28.9)

1.3 (0.2;2.5)

22.1 (17.7;20.4)

3.1(1.9;4.4)

6.0(5.5;6.5)

-1.8 (-2.8;-0.9)

Overweight

28.5 (27.7;29.3)

1.6 (0.3;3.1)

20.8 (19.9;21.6)

1.7 (0.2;3.3)

7.7(7.1;8.4)

-0.1 (-1.3;1.1)

Obesity

26.8 (25.6;28.1)

Ref

19.0 (17.7;20.4)

Ref

7.8(6.9;8.8)

Ref

Women

      

Physical activity†

      

Low

32.7 (31.9;33.5)

Ref

26.3 (25.5;27.1)

Ref

6.4 (5.9;7.0)

Ref

Moderate

34.1 (33.2;35.1)

1.5 (0.5;2.5)

27.6 (26.6;28.7)

1.3 (0.2;2.4)

6.6 (5.9;7.3)

0.2(-0.6;0.9)

High

36.1 (35.0;37.2)

3.4 (2.3;4.5)

29.4 (28.2;30.6)

3.1 (1.9;4.3)

6.7 (5.9;7.5)

0.3 (-0.5;1.1)

Smoking*

      

Never

34.5 (33.9;35.2)

4.1(3.1;5.2)

28.1 (27.5;28.8)

3.4(2.7;4.1)

6.3 (5.9;6.8)

0.7 (0.2;1.3)

Former

33.2 (32.2;34.2)

2.8 (1.3;4.3)

27.0 (26.1;27.8)

2.2 (1.2;3.3)

6.2 (5.7;6.8)

0.6 (-0.2;1.4)

Current

30.4 (29.3;31.5)

Ref

24.7 (23.9;25.7)

Ref

5.6 (5.0;6.3)

Ref

BMI†

      

Normal

33.8 (33.1;34.6)

1.0 (-0.2;2.2)

28.2 (27.4;29.0)

2.9(1.6;4.2)

5.6 (5.1;6.1)

-1.9 (-2.9;-1.0)

Overweight

34.5 (33.7;35.4)

1.7(0.2;2.3)

27.1 (26.22;28.1)

1.9 (0.3;3.5)

7.4 (6.7;8.1)

-0.2 (-1.5;1.0)

Obesity

32.8 (31.6;34.1)

Ref

25.2 (24.0;26.5)

Ref

7.6 (6.7;8.6)

Ref

  1. † Corrected for (co) morbidity (any of the following diseases: cancer, diabetes mellitus, left ventricular hypertrophy, arthritis, ankle edema or any pulmonary disease), and the start of follow-up (exam 4, 11/12 or 19/20), and smoking
  2. *Corrected for (co) morbidity (any of the following diseases: cancer, diabetes mellitus, left ventricular hypertrophy, arthritis, ankle edema or any pulmonary disease), and the start of follow-up (exam 4, 11/12 or 19/20), physical activity, BMI and blood pressure.