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Table 6 Multiple linear regression of the relationship between food score and sociodemographic factors among Palestinian school adolescents in North Gaza Strip by gender (n = 944)

From: Sociodemographic correlates of food habits among school adolescents (12–15 year) in north Gaza Strip

 

Boys(n = 439)

Girls(n = 505)

Sociodemographic Factors

Animal foodsa

F/V foodsb

Milk foodsc

Animal foodsa

F/V foodsb

Milk foodsc

 

B

p

B

p

B

p

B

p

B

P

B

p

Constant

4.97

 

2.69

 

7.92

 

6.60

 

8.15

 

12.90

 

Resident status

   Local citizen

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Refugee

2.06

0.01

2.48

<0.001

3.95

0.03

-0.07

0.93

0.33

0.70

-3.06

0.10

Residential area

   Gaza (well-off)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Gaza (non-well-off)

0.68

0.46

1.61

0.12

-0.84

0.70

-3.25

<0.001

-4.53

<0.001

-7.43

<0.001

   Village

0.79

0.28

2.65

<0.001

-5.37

<0.001

-1.54

0.04

-1.30

0.09

-4.33

0.01

   Camp

1.92

0.03

4.49

<0.001

-1.76

0.38

-2.30

0.01

-6.05

<0.001

-5.95

<0.001

Age in years

   12 yrs

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   13 yrs

-0.67

0.42

0.78

0.40

-0.10

0.96

0.21

0.79

0.35

0.67

0.34

0.84

   14 yrs

0.09

0.92

2.18

0.02

-1.24

0.52

1.07

0.18

3.16

<0.001

0.80

0.64

   15 yrs

-0.28

0.77

1.58

0.13

-1.21

0.57

1.33

0.14

2.96

<0.001

0.65

0.74

Father work status

   Employed

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Unemployed

-0.77

0.23

-0.75

0.29

-0.33

0.82

-2.15

<0.001

-1.26

0.05

-3.02

0.02

Household SES

   Low

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Medium

-0.05

0.94

0.72

0.34

2.13

0.17

1.42

0.05

1.22

0.10

3.63

0.02

   High

1.38

0.09

1.68

0.07

6.64

<0.001

2.52

0.01

2.30

0.01

6.46

<0.001

Fathers level of education

   Low

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Medium

1.07

0.12

1.39

0.07

-0.77

0.63

1.65

0.01

0.91

0.18

0.99

0.49

   High

0.42

0.62

0.76

0.41

-3.20

0.10

0.26

0.76

1.76

0.04

-0.07

0.97

Mothers level of education

   Low

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

Ref.

 

   Medium/high

0.96

0.11

0.05

0.94

1.48

0.29

-0.01

0.99

-0.27

0.68

1.47

0.28

  1. a Animal foods includes weekly consumptions of beef, turkey/chicken, liver, fish, hamburger, shawerma/kebab, canned meat and eggs.
  2. b F/V foods includes weekly consumptions of fruits, fruits juice, salad and fresh and cooked vegetable (tomatoes and cucumbers are not included).
  3. c Milk foods includes weekly consumptions of milk, yogurt, white cheese, yellow cheese and lebneh.