From: The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to a history of premature death of family members
Category of ACE | N | Crude prevalence (%) | Adjusted prevalence (± SE) (%)* | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abuse | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Emotional abuse |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 15 508 | 46.9 | 46.7 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 1829 | 48.5 | 49.8 (1.1) | 1.2 | 1.1–1.3 |
   Physical abuse |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 12 425 | 46.0 | 45.5 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 4912 | 49.6 | 50.8 (0.7) | 1.2 | 1.2–1.3 |
   Sexual abuse |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 13 751 | 45.8 | 45.7 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 3586 | 51.9 | 52.0 (0.8) | 1.3 | 1.2–1.4 |
Household dysfunction | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Domestic violence |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 15 136 | 46.2 | 46.1 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 2201 | 52.6 | 53.2 (1.1) | 1.3 | 1.2–1.5 |
   Parental separation or divorce |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 13 306 | 46.5 | 46.2 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 4031 | 48.8 | 49.6 (0.8) | 1.1 | 1.1–1.2 |
   Mental illness in household |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 13 978 | 46.4 | 46.1 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 3359 | 50.2 | 51.6 (0.9) | 1.3 | 1.2–1.4 |
   Household substance abuse |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 12 425 | 44.9 | 44.2 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 4912 | 52.7 | 54.8 (0.7) | 1.5 | 1.4–1.7 |
   Criminal household member |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 16 528 | 46.6 | 46.5 (0.4) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 809 | 56.7 | 58.2 (1.8) | 1.6 | 1.4–1.9 |
Neglect** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Emotional neglect |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 7355 | 46.5 | 46.1 (0.6) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 1274 | 51.0 | 51.3 (1.4) | 1.2 | 1.1–1.4 |
   Physical neglect |  |  |  |  |  |
No | 7774 | 46.1 | 46.1 (0.6) | 1.0 | Referent |
Yes | 855 | 56.8 | 56.9 (1.7) | 1.5 | 1.3–1.8 |
ACE score (Number of ACEs) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
0 | 6078 | 43.9 | 42.4 (0.6) | 1.0 | Referent |
1 | 4472 | 46.7 | 46.6 (0.7) | 1.2 | 1.1–1.3 |
2 | 2706 | 47.2 | 48.2 (0.9) | 1.3 | 1.2–1.4 |
3 | 1681 | 49.8 | 51.3 (1.2) | 1.4 | 1.3–1.6 |
≥ 4 | 2400 | 54.6 | 56.8 (1.1) | 1.8 | 1.6–2.0 |