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Table 5 Birth Certificate Compared with Interview for Maternal Industrial Sectors of Work During First Trimester

From: Validity of parental work information on the birth certificate

  

Women employed outside home according to both sourcesa

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industrial sector

Number (%) misclassified as homemaker or student on vital record

Number by interview

Number by birth certificateb

Number by both sources

Sensitivity (%) (95% CI)

Specificity (%) (95% CI)

Kappa

Manufacturing

4 (22.2)

14

15

12

85.7 (60.3 – 97.5)

98.6 (96.2 – 99.6)

0.82

Wholesale & retail trade

25 (36.8)

42

40

35

83.3 (69.8 – 92.4)

97.3 (94.1 – 99.0)

0.82

Finance & insurance

4 (18.2)

17

17

16

94.1 (74.3 – 99.7)

99.5 (97.7 – 99.9)

0.94

Professional, scientific, & technical services

4 (28.6)

10

9

7

70.0 (38.0 – 91.7)

99.1 (97.0 – 99.9)

0.73

Administration & support; waste management

8 (38.1)

12

11

7

58.3 (30.2 – 82.8)

98.1 (95.6 – 99.4)

0.59

Educational services

8 (21.1)

29

27

24

82.8 (65.8 – 93.4)

98.5 (95.9 – 99.6)

0.84

Health care & social assistance

10 (15.4)

52

53

48

92.3 (82.5 – 97.5)

97.2 (93.8 – 98.9)

0.89

Accommodation & food services

31 (67.4)

15

16

13

86.7 (62.5 – 97.7)

98.6 (96.2 – 99.6)

0.83

Public administration

5 (20.8)

19

14

13

68.4 (45.5 – 86.1)

99.5 (97.7 – 99.9)

0.77

  1. aMothers who were listed as homemaker, student or unemployed are excluded in these analyses. Only industrial groups with 10 or more workers are shown in Table.
  2. bOne missing each for manufacturing, finance and insurance, administrative support, and educational services sectors. Three missing for health care and social assistance sectors.