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Table 3 Ethnic differences in the use of help seeking strategies (BEMI-C)

From: Do 'alternative' help-seeking strategies affect primary care service use? A survey of help-seeking for mental distress

Questionnaire Survey

 

White British

Black Caribbean

Bangladeshi

Used Strategy Χ2(df)

Used Strategy p-value

Self-directed Help-seeking Behaviour

Exercising

24 (66.7%)

12(60.0%)

31 (54.4%)

1.38 (2)

p = .50

 

Changing your diet

18 (50.0%)

8 (40.0%)

21 (36.8%)

1.60 (2)

p = .45

 

Using drugs or alcohol

21(58.3%)

8 (40.0%)

9 (15.8%)

18.33 (2)

P < .001

 

Keeping busy

24 (66.7%)

13 (65.0%)

35 (61.4%)

.28 (2)

p = .86

 

Chanting

3 (8.3%)

2 (10.0%)

13 (22.8%)

4.09 (2)

p = .13

 

Dancing

11 (30.6%)

8 (40.0%)

2 (3.5%)

18.03 (2)

P < .001

 

Thinking

19 (52.8%)

8 (40.0%)

15 (26.3%)

6.70 (2)

P = .035

 

Spending time on a Hobby

16 (44.4%)

7 (35.0%)

6 (10.5%)

14.42 (2)

P < .001

Social help-seeking

Talking to your family

23 (63.9%)

9 (45.0%)

39 (68.4%)

3.50 (2)

p = .17

 

Talking to your friends

27 (75.0%)

12 (60.0%)

32 (56.1%)

3.44 (2)

p = .18

 

Socialising

23 (63.9%)

9 (45.0%)

33 (57.9%)

1.88 (2)

p = .39

Spiritual Help seeking

Praying

6 (16.7%)

13 (65.0%)

28 (49.1%)

15.05 (2)

P < .001

Medical Help seeking

Talking to your GP

13 (36.1%)

10 (50.0%)

30 (52.6%)

2.51 (2)

p = .29

 

Taking Medication

11 (30.6%)

5 (25.0%)

34 (59.6%)

11.22 (2)

P = .004

Complementary Service Use

Using herbal remedies

16 (44.4%)

12 (60.0%)

11 (19.3%)

13.16 (2)

P < .001

 

Relaxation and massage

14 (38.9%)

9 (45.0%)

10 (17.5%)

7.80 (2)

p = .02

 

Yoga

7 (19.4%)

3 (15.0%)

1 (1.8%)

8.62 (2)

P = .013

 

Seeing a traditional healer

3 (8.3%)

3 (15.0%)

16 (28.1%)

5.79 (2)

P = .055