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Table 2 Evaluation methods used for the French (2SE FAG) and British (PRISM and RMS) military syndromic surveillance systems and their main results

From: Proposal of a framework for evaluating military surveillance systems for early detection of outbreaks on duty areas

 

2SE FAG

PRISM

RMS

Evaluation programme

Existing

Non-existent

Existing

IE

   

   Methods

Survey of data input personnel during deployment of the prototype (French Guiana, 2004)

Technical audit on a prototype (exercise in Oman, 1991)

Multinational exercise (Afghanistan, 2006)

   Actors

2SE FAG team

PRISM team

RMS team SACT team

   Results

Improvement of computerisation Adaptation of the training programme Building of the evaluation programme

Improved technical functioning

Development of analysis method

INTE

   

   Methods

Simulation exercise (2005) Ergonomic studies (2005–2006) KAP survey (2006) Multinational exercise (Afghanistan, 2006) Technical audits (2006–2007)

Evaluation of data input personnel activities

-

   Actors

2SE FAG team ISPED SACT team

PRISM team

 

   Results

Continuous improvement process Evolution of recording software Cessation of PDA use in the field Development of analysis method Adaptation of indicators for commanders

Compliance rate of 10% for data input personnel

 

FE

   

   Methods

CDC framework Simulation exercise

General audit (2004)

-

   Actors

LSTM PRISM team

PRISM team 2SE FAG team

 

   Results

Lessons for generalisation of the system (2SE DJIB and others)

Lessons for development of RMS

 
  1. 2SE FAG: "Système de surveillance en temps réel au sein des forces armées en Guyane"
  2. 2SE DJIB: Système de surveillance en temps réel au sein des forces françaises à Djibouti"
  3. PRISM: Prototype Remote Illness and Symptom Monitor
  4. RMS: Real-time Medical Surveillance
  5. IE: initial evaluation, INTE: intermediate evaluation, FE: final evaluation
  6. KAP: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
  7. SACT: Supreme Allied Command Transformation (NATO)
  8. ISPED: Institut de Santé Publique, Epidémiologie et Développement
  9. LSTM: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine