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Table 4 The association between self-rated health and perceived control in both samples (country-specific quartiles)

From: Adverse health effects of low levels of perceived control in Swedish and Russian community samples

 

Age-adjusted

Fully adjusted*

 

Sweden

Russia

Sweden

Russia

Men

1Q (low control)

3.95 (2.21–7.07)

2.87 (2.19–3.75)

3.45 (1.77–6.70)

2.61 (1.98–3.45)

2Q

3.19 (1.81–5.61)

1.57 (1.24–1.97)

2.24 (1.20–4.20)

1.46 (1.16–1.85)

3Q

1.84 (1.09–3.10)

1.17 (0.95–1.45)

1.51 (0.85–2.70)

1.15 (0.93–1.43)

4Q (high control)

1

1

1

1

P for trend**

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Women

1Q (low control)

5.44 (2.83–10.47)

4.30 (2.87–6.44)

4.26 (2.07–8.78)

3.74 (2.48–5.64)

2Q

5.11 (2.78–9.38)

2.72 (1.98–3.76)

5.06 (2.59–9.90)

2.53 (1.83–3.51)

3Q

3.22 (1.82–5.68)

2.08 (1.51–2.87)

3.42 (1.83–6.41)

2.00 (1.45–2.78)

4Q (high control)

1

1

1

1

P for trend**

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. * adjusted for age, education, civil status, BMI, smoking, blood pressure and cholesterol
  2. ** test for linear trend in log-odds of poor self-rated health (following Mantel [48])
  3. Q = quartile