From: Correlates of exposure to second-hand smoke in an urban Mediterranean population
Home PR (95% CI) | Leisure time PR (95% CI) | Workplace PR (95% CI) | Overall PR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Educational level | ||||
≤ Primary studies | ||||
Secondary studies | 0.83 (0.66–1.05) | 1.37 (0.94–2.01) | 1.14 (0.92–1.43) | 1.00 (0.59–1.68) |
University studies | 0.80 (0.60–1.06) | 2.44 (1.40–4.22) | 1.51 (1.10–2.08) | 6.01 (1.66–21.07) |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Married | 0.91 (0.72–1.15) | 0.53 (0.41–0.70) | 0.93 (0.75–1.16) | 0.59 (0.39–0.91) |
Widowed/Divorced | 1.04 (0.75–1.42) | 0.68 (0.54–0.86) | 0.94 (0.70–1.27) | 0.58 (0.41–0.82) |
Occupational status | ||||
Employed | 1 | 1 | - | 1 |
Unemployed | 0.99 (0.69–1.43) | 1.19 (0.68–2.08) | - | 1.22 (0.49–3.02) |
Disabled | 0.90 (0.53–1.52) | 0.76 (0.52–1.10) | - | 0.57 (0.31–1.05) |
Retired | 0.98 (0.78–1.23) | 1.00 (0.88–1.13) | - | 0.83 (0.64–1.07) |
Housewife | 0.84 (0.72–0.99) | 0.87 (0.78–0.98) | - | 0.64 (0.51–0.80) |
Student | 1.07 (0.71–1.62) | 1.70 (0.45–6.43) | - | 1.79 (0.19–16.70) |
Other | 1.21 (0.67–2.18) | 1.02 (0.73–1.43) | - | 1.10 (0.57–2.14) |
Self-perceived health | ||||
Optimal | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Suboptimal | 1.01 (0.85–1.20) | 0.82 (0.74–0.92) | 1.26 (0.94–1.70) | 0.81 (0.68–0.96) |
Comorbidity* | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.14 (0.99–1.32) | 0.99 (0.86–1.14) | 0.94 (0.78–1.12) | 1.03 (0.81–1.31) |
Smoking-related diseases** | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 1.17 (1.02–1.33) | 1.04 (0.94–1.15) | 0.95 (0.81–1.12) | 1.13 (0.95–1.35) |
Occupational physical activity | ||||
Inactive | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Light | 0.98 (0.77–1.24) | 1.06 (0.79–1.40) | 0.78 (0.58–1.06) | 1.06 (0.70–1.60) |
Moderate | 1.04 (0.88–1.23) | 0.99 (0.85–1.15) | 0.82 (0.66–1.03) | 1.03 (0.81–1.30) |
Intense | 0.82 (0.60–1.12) | 0.82 (0.47–1.42) | 0.91 (0.59–1.39) | 0.92 (0.45–1.88) |
Leisure physical activity | ||||
Sedentary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Moderate | 1.12 (0.86–1.45) | 1.05 (0.80–1.38) | 0.67 (0.44–1.02) | 0.96 (0.64–1.43) |
Intense | 0.95 (0.73–1.23) | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 0.69 (0.38–1.26) | 0.83 (0.49–1.39) |
Smoking habit | ||||
Never smoker | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Occasional smoker | 0.82 (0.59–1.15) | 1.58 (0.76–3.27) | 0.72 (0.47–1.10) | 1.05 (0.44–2.46) |
Former smoker | 1.10 (0.91–1.33) | 1.12 (0.84–1.47) | 1.12 (0.87–1.43) | 1.16 (0.78–1.74) |
Alcohol intake*** | ||||
Non-drinker | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Low risk | 0.99 (0.81–1.19) | 1.27 (1.03–1.56) | 1.38 (1.07–1.80) | 1.35 (0.96–1.91) |
Moderate risk | 0.93 (0.76–1.14) | 1.62 (1.23–2.13) | 1.05 (0.85–1.29) | 1.23 (0.83–1.81) |
High risk | 1.10 (0.89–1.37) | 1.35 (1.12–1.63) | 1.32 (0.99–1.75) | 1.41 (1.03–1.93) |