| Model i (empty model) | Model ii | Model iii | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | 80% IOR |
Fixed effects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   65–79 years |  |  | Ref |  | Ref |  |  |
   50–64 years |  |  | 1.57 | (1.18–2.09) | 1.57 | (1.17–2.09) |  |
   35–49 years |  |  | 2.23 | (1.64–3.04) | 2.19 | (1.61–2.98) |  |
   18–34 years |  |  | 2.29 | (1.67–3.13) | 2.26 | (1.62–3.16) |  |
Low educational level (yes vs. no) |  |  | 0.87 | (0.69–1.10) | 0.87 | (0.70–1.09) |  |
Financial strain (yes vs. no) |  |  | 2.24 | (1.82–2.75) | 2.25 | (1.84–2.76) |  |
Low self-rated health (yes vs. no) |  |  | 1.58 | (1.28–1.95) | 1.58 | (1.29–1.93) |  |
Low social participation (yes vs. no) |  |  | 0.85 | (0.69–1.03) | 0.85 | (0.69–1.03) |  |
Low trust in the health care system (yes vs. no) |  |  | 1.37 | (1.11–1.69) | 1.38 | (1.11–1.72) |  |
Area low social participation in tertiles | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1 |  |  |  |  | Ref |  |  |
   2 |  |  |  |  | 1.07 | (0.80–1.43) | 0.76–1.51 |
   3 |  |  |  |  | 0.83 | (0.62–1.11) | 0.59–1.17 |
Random effects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Area intercept variance (SE) | 0.034(0.033) | 0.034(0.033) | 0.036(0.025) | ||||
Median odds ratio | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.20 | ||||
Intraclass correlation | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.1% | ||||
Deviance information criterion | 3288 | 3148 | 3148 |