| Model i (empty model) | Model ii | Model iii | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | 80% IOR |
Fixed effects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   65–79 years |  |  | Ref |  | Ref |  |  |
   50–64 years |  |  | 1.58 | (1.16–2.15) | 1.55 | (1.18–2.03) |  |
   35–49 years |  |  | 2.49 | (1.82–3.43) | 2.46 | (1.88–3.22) |  |
   18–34 years |  |  | 3.22 | (2.36–4.39) | 3.17 | (2.41–4.17) |  |
Low educational level (yes vs. no) |  |  | 0.85 | (0.71–1.03) | 0.85 | (0.71–1.03) |  |
Financial strain (yes vs. no) |  |  | 1.87 | (1.58–2.22) | 1.85 | (1.57–2.18) |  |
Low self-rated health (yes vs. no) |  |  | 1.38 | (1.16–1.63) | 1.37 | (1.16–1.62) |  |
Low social participation (yes vs. no) |  |  | 0.87 | (0.74–1.02) | 0.86 | (0.73–1.02) |  |
Low trust in the health care system (yes vs. no) |  |  | 1.33 | (1.12–1.58) | 1.34 | (1.13–1.58) |  |
Area low social participation in tertiles | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   1 |  |  |  |  | Ref |  |  |
   2 |  |  |  |  | 1.22 | (0.99–1.50) | 0.98–1.51 |
   3 |  |  |  |  | 1.10 | (0.89–1.35) | 0.88–1.36 |
Random effects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Area intercept variance (SE) | 0.014(0.015) | 0.012(0.013) | 0.014(0.015) | ||||
Median odds ratio | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.12 | ||||
Intraclass correlation | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
Deviance information criterion | 4888 | 4686 | 4686 |