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Table 2 Multinomial logistic regression of the factors associated with early childhood caries (group with few lesions and high caries group) in a hierarchical model

From: Factors underlying the polarization of early childhood caries within a high-risk population

Groups/Variables

Block 1

 

Block 4

 

Block 5

 

Block 6

 

PR (95% CI)

p

PR (95% CI)

p

PR (95% CI)

p

PR (95% CI)

p

Few caries group

        

Age

1.06 (1.00-1.12)

0.054

      

Child has visited the dentist

        

  No

  

1

     

  Yes

  

0.20 (0.05-0.89)

0.035

    

Frequency of sucrose consumption between main meals

        

  ≤3

    

1

   

  >3

    

0.83 (0.28-2.42)

0.732

  

Use of a night bottle

        

  No

    

1

   

  Yes

    

0.42 (0.16-1.08)

0.073

  

Nighttime breastfeeding after 1 year

        

  No

    

1

   

  Yes

    

0.33 (0.11-1.01)

0.051

  

Who does the teeth brushing

        

  The child alone

      

1

 

  The caregivers

      

0.27 (0.11-0.66)

0.004

High caries group

        

Age

1.10 (1.01-1.20)

0.026

      

Child has visited the dentist

        

  No

  

1

     

  Yes

  

1.05 (0.36-3.09)

0.932

    

Frequency of sucrose consumption between main meals

        

  ≤3

    

1

   

  >3

    

4.65 (1.83-11.84)

0.001

  

Use of a night bottle

        

  No

    

1

   

  Yes

    

0.57 (0.18-1.85)

0.353

  

Nighttime breastfeeding after 1 year

        

  No

    

1

   

  Yes

    

1.38 (0.50-3.80)

0.532

  

Who does the teeth brushing

        

  The child alone

      

1

 

  The caregivers

      

1.00 (0.25-4.02)

0.998

  1. PR prevalence ratio, CI confidence interval.
  2. Only variables whose p value were < 0.10 were shown in the table and others described below were omitted. Results for each variable were shown only for the block at which the variable was entered first. Blocks 2, 3, 7 and 8 were not presented because no significant variables were kept at these blocks.
  3. Block 1: adjusted for age.
  4. Block 2: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age) plus variables from block 2.
  5. Block 3: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age) plus variables from block 3.
  6. Block 4: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age) plus variables from block 4.
  7. Block 5: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age), variable selected from block 4 (child has visited the dentist) plus variables from block 5.
  8. Block 6: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age), variable selected from block 4 (child has visited the dentist), variables selected from block 5 (frequency of sucrose consumption between main meals, nighttime breastfeeding after 1 year, and use of a night bottle) plus variables from block 6.
  9. Block 7: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age), variable selected from block 4 (child has visited the dentist), variables selected from block 5 (frequency of sucrose consumption between main meals, nighttime breastfeeding after 1 year and use of a night bottle), variable selected from block 6 (who does the teeth brushing) plus variables from block 7.
  10. Block 8: adjusted for variable kept in block 1(age), variable selected from block 4 (child has visited the dentist), variables selected from block 5 (frequency of sucrose consumption between main meals, nighttime breastfeeding after 1 year and use of a night bottle), variable selected from block 6 (who does the teeth brushing) plus variables from block 8.