From: Influenza immunization in Canada’s low-income population
Universal program | Recent universal program | High risk program | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted§OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted§OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted§OR (95% CI) | |
Source of income | ||||||
Employment income | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Social assistance* | 1.26 (1.06-1.51) | 1.24 (1.02-1.51) | 1.67 (1.24-2.24) | 1.27 (0.91-1.76) | 2.54 (2.08-3.11) | 1.49 (1.20-1.86) |
Seniors’ benefits | 3.95 (3.33-4.70) | 1.56 (1.23-1.98) | 4.72 (3.69-6.04) | 1.90 (1.29-2.79) | 8.59 (7.16-10.31) | 2.09 (1.62-2.70) |
Age (5 year increments†) | 1.21 (1.19-1.24) | 1.16 (1.13-1.19) | 1.20 (1.17-1.23) | 1.12 (1.08-1.18) | 1.32 (1.30-1.35) | 1.21 (1.18-1.25) |
Gender | ||||||
Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Female | 1.97 (1.71-2.28) | 1.65 (1.42-1.93) | 2.18 (1.76-2.70) | 1.97 (1.56-2.48) | 1.53 (1.35-1.74) | 1.07 (0.93-1.24) |
Immigrant | ||||||
Yes | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
No | 0.94 (0.82-1.08) | 1.07 (0.91-1.25) | 1.55 (1.16-2.08) | 1.24 (0.89-1.72) | 1.09 (0.94-1.28) | 0.80 (0.67-0.95) |
Highest level of household education | ||||||
< Secondary | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Secondary graduate | 0.66 (0.54-0.78) | 0.98 (0.79-1.23) | 0.67 (0.48-0.94) | 1.14 (0.79-1.65) | 0.64 (0.53-0.78) | 0.99 (0.79-1.22) |
Some post-secondary | 0.39 (0.30-0.51) | 0.69 (0.51-0.92) | 0.68 (0.47-0.96) | 1.61 (1.08-2.41) | 0.37 (0.28-0.49) | 0.67 (0.49-0.90) |
Post-secondary graduate | 0.66 (0.56-0.78) | 1.10 (0.91-1.34) | 0.62 (0.49-0.78) | 1.28 (0.98-1.68) | 0.39 (0.34-0.45) | 0.77 (0.66-0.91) |
Self-perceived health | ||||||
Poor | 2.52 (1.88-3.38) | 1.42 (1.03-1.95) | 3.45 (2.16-5.50) | 1.85 (1.11-3.10) | 4.45 (3.35-5.91) | 2.71 (1.99-3.68) |
Fair | 3.33 (2.58-4.31) | 2.17 (1.64-2.86) | 3.60 (2.40-5.40) | 2.11 (1.35-3.29) | 4.67 (3.69-5.91) | 2.66 (2.06-3.45) |
Good | 1.79 (1.40-2.29) | 1.21 (0.93-1.57) | 2.56 (1.74-3.79) | 1.70 (1.11-2.59) | 2.84 (2.28-3.55) | 1.88 (1.48-2.40) |
Very good | 1.89 (1.47-2.43) | 1.62 (1.24-2.12) | 1.50 (0.99-2.26) | 1.19 (0.77-1.84) | 1.78 (1.40-2.26) | 1.47 (1.13-1.91) |
Excellent | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |