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Table 1 Components of physical activity program

From: Exercise-referral scheme to promote physical activity among hypertensive patients: design of a cluster randomized trial in the Primary Health Care Units of Mexico’s Social Security System

Physical activity phases

Level 1 induction (Week 2-6) duration, target intensity

Level 2 development (Week 7-12) duration, intensity

Level 3 maintenance (Week 13-23) duration, intensity

Warm-up phase: Involving all parts of the body: neck, upper limbs, lower limbs

10 minutes, 50% of MHR

10 minutes, 50% of MHR

10 minutes, (MHR) 50%

Aerobic phase: Walking, running, dancing or bicycling.

20 minutes (THR) 55%

30 minutes (THR) 55-75%

40 minutes (THR) 60-75%

Recovery phase: Gradually reduce the intensity. Stretch, bend and rotate body parts starting with the neck and concluding with the ankles, emphasizing deep breathing.

5-10 minutes

5-10 minutes

5-10 minutes

  1. MHR: Maximum heart rate (220-age). THR: Training Heart Rate.
  2. Reference: Fox III, SM Naughton, JP and Haskell, WL. Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Ann Clin Res 1971; 3:404-432.