Table 2 Participant characteristics of primary studies
Study | Year | Participants | Participant age (years) | Sample size | Vaccination Status of Young Women | Pre-licensure or Post-licensure period | Socioeconomic | Race/ethnicity | Sex | Religion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allen J, et al. [61] | 2011 | Parents of daughters aged 9 to 17 years old | Not described | 64 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Health insurance: 98% | Black: 59%, Hispanic: 19%, White: 23% | Female: 72% | Not described |
Bair R, et al. [51] | 2008 | Latina mothers of daughters aged 7 to 14 years | Range: 24 to 40 | 40 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Parental education: 38% reached 12th to 14th grade | Latina: 100% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Brabin L, et al. [53] | 2007 | Parents of Year 7 (11 to 12 years old) students | 46.6% aged 40 to 49 | 244 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Free school meals: 26.4% | White: 67.6%; Black Caribbean: 9.4%; Black African: 7.4%; India sub-continent: 11.5% | Not described | None: 17.1%; Protestant: 47.1%; Catholic: 20.4%; Muslim: 7.5% |
Brown E, et al. [55] | 2009 | General practitioners and practice nurses | Range: 28 to 56 | 17 | N/A | Pre-licensure | General practices: one deprived area, two affluent area | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Bynum S, et al. [31] | 2009 | Young women aged 14 to 20 | Range: 14 to 20 | 68 | Not vaccinated | Post-licensure | Public insurance: 64.6% | African American: 80.3% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Chan Z, et al. [30] | 2011 | Physicians and general practitioners | Not described | 12 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Colgrove J, et al. [23] | 2010 | Key stakeholders | Not described | 73 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Constantine N, et al. [50] | 2007 | Parents with one or more daughter aged less than 18 | 70% of sample aged 30 to 49 | 522 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Household income > $60,000: 43% | Non-Hispanic white: 41%, White: 38%, African-American: 7% Asian: 7% | Female: 73.4% | Catholic: 38.2%; Protestant: 14.0%; Other Christian: 17.7%; None: 13.6%. |
Cooper Robbins S, et al. [43] | 2010 | Parents, teachers, vaccination nurses, and adolescents | Not described | 185 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | All female, except one | Not described |
Cooper Robbins S, et al. [64] | 2010 | Parents, teachers, vaccination nurses, and adolescents | Not described | 185 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | All female, except one | Not described |
Dempsey M, et al. [49] | 2009 | Mothers of vaccine eligible young women | Mean (vaccine declined): 41. Mean (vaccine received): 45 | 52 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Some college/4-year degree: vaccine declined: 58%; vaccine received: 67%. | Not described | Female: 100% | Not described |
Do H, et al. [36] | 2009 | Key informants and parents of at least one daughter eligible for HPV vaccine | 70% of the sample aged > 40 | 50 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Education < 12 years: 59% | American-Cambodian: 100% | Female: 51% | Not described |
D’Souza C, et al. [37] | 2011 | School-age girls, youth centre attendees, and university participants | Not described | Not described | Vaccinated | Post-licensure | Not described | Australian: 80% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Friedman A, et al. [62] | 2007 | Adults aged 25 to 45 | Range: 25 to 45 | 314 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | Caucasian: 33%, Hispanic: 33%, African American: 33% | Female: 50% | Not described |
Gordon D, et al. [44] | 2011 | Jewish mothers of vaccine eligible daughters | 85% of sample aged 40 to 49 | 20 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Degree education: 65% | Not described | Female: 100% | Jewish: 100% |
Gottvall M, et al. [39] | 2011 | School nurses | Range: 35 to 60 | 30 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Hilton S, et al. [58] | 2011 | Young women aged 12 to 18 | Range: 12 to 18 | 87 | Mixed | Post-licensure | High and low areas of deprivation | Not described | Female: 100% | Not described |
Hilton S, et al. [42] | 2011 | School nurses | Not described | 30 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Hughes C, et al. [41] | 2011 | Mother-daughter-physician triads | Young women range: 11 to 18 | 60 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Mothers: education high school or less: 45% | Mothers: Black 60%, White 40%. Clinicians: Black 10%, White 75%. | Female: Clinicians 80% | Not described |
Humiston S, et al. [25] | 2009 | Primary care practitioners | Not described | 35 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Hutson S, et al. [60] | 2012 | Women aged 18 to 50 | Range: 18 to 49 | 39 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Not described | Appalachian community | Female: 100% | Not described |
Javanbakht M, et al. [28] | 2012 | Healthcare professionals | Not described | 21 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Kahn J, et al. [40] | 2007 | Paediatricians | Range: 30 to 78 | 31 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | White: 58%, Black: 29%, Latino: 13% | Female: 55% | Not described |
Katz M, et al. [34] | 2009 | Parents, community leaders, and healthcare providers | Range: 21 to 69 | 114 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Various | White:106, Non-Hispanic: 111 | Not described | Not described |
Kwan C, et al. [32] | 2008 | Girls aged 13 to 20 | Range: 13 to 20 | 64 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Parental education: Secondary 64% | Chinese: 100% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Marlow L, et al. [45] | 2009 | Black/Black British and Asian/Asian British mothers | Not described | 20 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Degree education: 50% | Asian: 50% Black: 50% | Female: 100% | Christian: 40%; Hindu: 10%; Muslim: 30%, no religion: 10% |
Mays R, et al. [47] | 2004 | Parents with children aged 8 to 17 | Range: 26 to 55 | 34 | N/A | Pre-licensure | College: 50% | Not described | Female: 85% | Not described |
Mishra A, et al. [56] | 2012 | Vaccine scientists and healthcare providers | Not described | 15 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Olshen E, et al. [46] | 2005 | Parents | Mean: Urban participants; 40.5 Suburban participants; 44.7 | 25 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Completed college: 32% | White: 44%, Black: 28%, Hispanic:16% | Female: 88% | Not described |
Oscarsson M, et al. [38] | 2011 | Midwives | Range: 38 to 62 | 13 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Perkins R, et al. [29] | 2010 | Parents of vaccine eligible girls aged 11 to 18 | Range: 31 to 60 | 73 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Years of education: mean; 13 | Caucasian: 26%, African-American: 25%, Afro-Caribbean or African: 21%, Latin; 29% | Females: 92% | Expressed religious affiliation: 82% |
Perkins R, et al. [35] | 2010 | Low income parents | Range: 31 to 60 | 76 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Years of education: mean; 13 | Caucasian: 26%, African-American: 25%, Afro-Caribbean or African: 21%, Latin; 29% | Females: 92% | Expressed religious affiliation: 82% |
Quinn T, et al. [27] | 2012 | Physicians | Not described | 112 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Shafer A, et al. [63] | 2011 | Female caregivers of 11 to 12 year old girls | Not described | 40 | Not vaccinated | Post-licensure | Not described | African American: 58%, American Indian: 23%, Caucasian: 18% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Stretch R, et al. [57] | 2009 | School nurses | Not described | 15 | N/A | Post-licensure | Not described | Not described | Not described | Not described |
Sussman A, et al. [59] | 2007 | Paediatricians | Not described | 37 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | Not described | Female: 86% | Not described |
Teitelman A, et al. [33] | 2011 | Girls aged 13 to 26 | Range: 13 to 26 | 34 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Low income population | Black: 74% | Female: 100% | Not described |
Tissot A, et al. [26] | 2007 | Paediatricians | Mean: 46.9 | 31 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Not described | White: 58%, Black: 29%, Asian American: 7% | Female: 55% | Not described |
Toffolon-Weiss M, et al. [48] | 2008 | Native Alaskan parents of adolescents aged 9 to 18 | 38% aged between 41 and 50 | 80 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Not described | Alaskan natives | Female: 81% | Not described |
Waller J, et al. [52] | 2006 | Mothers of girls aged 8 to 14 | Range: 31 to 48 | 24 | N/A | Pre-licensure | Degree level: 50%, | Not described | Female: 100% | Not described |
Williams K, et al. [54] | 2010 | Girls aged 17 to 18 | Range: 17 to 18 | 10 | Mixed | Post-licensure | Not described | White British: 80%; British Asian: 20% | Female: 100% | None: 80%; Muslim: 20% |