From: Maternal education, anthropometric markers of malnutrition and cognitive function (ELSA-Brasil)
Cognitive function test | Learning, recall and word recognition | Semantic and phonemic verbal fluency | Trail-making test B | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 2 | Model 2 | Model 2 | |||||||
Crude OR | Model 1 | N = 12,734 | Crude OR | Model 1 | N = 12,694 | Crude OR | Model 1 | N = 11,547 | |
Explanatory variable | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) | (CI-95%) |
Maternal education | |||||||||
High school or more | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Elementary school | 1.32 (1.08, 1.62)** | 1.02 (0.83, 1.27) | 1.02 (0.83, 1.27) | 2.34 (1.86, 2.95)** | 1.48 (1.16, 1.89)** | 1.42 (1.12, 1.82)** | 3.02 (2.29, 4.00)** | 1.80 (1.35, 2.41)** | 1.72 (1.27, 2.33)** |
Incomplete elementary school | 2.11 (1.79, 2.49)** | 1.36 (1.13, 1.62)** | 1.36 (1.13, 1.62)** | 3.46 (2.83, 4.25)** | 1.64 (1.32, 2.03)** | 1.58 (1.27, 1.95)** | 4.76 (3.72, 6.09)** | 2.07 (1.59, 2.69)** | 1.95 (1.48, 2.56)** |
Never went to school | 4.23 (3.51, 5.08)** | 1.89 (1.53, 2.34)** | 1.89 (1.53, 2.34)** | 7.76 (6.24, 9.64)* | 2.17 (1.70, 2.78)** | 2.02 (1.58, 2.58)** | 14.60 (11.28, 18.90)** | 3.89 (2.93, 5.16)** | 3.53 (2.63, 4.75)** |
Birth-weight (Kg) | |||||||||
≥ 2.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
< 2.5 | 1.34 (1.08, 1.67)** | 1.07 (0.85, 1.35) | 1.55 (1.25, 1.92)** | 1.13(0.90, 1.43) | 2.20 (1.79, 2.71)** | 1.73 (1.37, 2.18)** | 1.63 (1.29, 2.06)** | ||
Centered leg length (cm) | 0.98 (0.97, 0.99)** | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | - | 0.96 (0.95, 0.97)** | 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) | - | 0.97 (0.95, 0.98)** | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | - |
Centered trunk length (cm) | 0.94 (0.93, 0.96)** | 0.98 (0.97, 1.00) | - | 0.89 (0.88, 0.91)** | 0.95 (0.93, 0.96)** | 0.96 (0.94, 0.97)** | 0.87 (0.86, 0.88)** | 0.93 (0.91, 0.94)** | 0.94 (0.92, 0.95)** |