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Table 4 Poor performance in the learning, recall word recognition tests, semantic and phonemic verbal fluency tests, and trail-making test B, according to the leg and trunk lengths among adult men and women (35 to 64 years of age) participating in the ELSA-Brasil (2008-2010)

From: Maternal education, anthropometric markers of malnutrition and cognitive function (ELSA-Brasil)

Explanatory variable

Learning, recall word recognition

Semantic and phonemic verbal fluency

Trail-making test B

(N = 12,980)

(N = 12,945)

(N = 12,392)

Poor performance

Poor performance

Poor performance

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

 

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Mean (SE)

Leg length (cm)

      

Men

82.02 (0.14)*

82.40 (0.07)

81.56 (0.17)

82.45 (0.06)

81.72 (0.18)

82.49 (0.07)

Women

74.98 (0.17)(a)

75.35 (0.05)

74.79 (0.16)

75.38 (0.05)

74.82 (0.17)

75.40 (0.06)

Trunk length (cm)

      

Men

89.54 (0.12)

90.31 (0.05)

88.80 (0.14)

90.39 (0.05)

88.47 (0.14)

90.52 (0.05)

Women

83.19 (0.15)

84.13 (0.04)

82.71 (0.14)

84.20 (0.04)

82.60 (0.14)

84.27 (0.04)

  1. T test with p < 0.001 in all tests. (a)Was not significant. *0.01 < p < 0.05.