From: A meta-analysis of risk factors for depression in adults and children after natural disasters
 | All studies | High quality | Adjustment | Exclude wenchuan | Within 6 months | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | N | OR (95%cl) | I2 | Egger test | Trim and fill | N | OR (95%cl) | N | OR (95%cl) | N | OR (95%cl) | N | OR (95%cl) |
(P value) | |||||||||||||
Basic characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age (older) | 7 | 1.20 (0.92-1.55) | 73.5% | P = 0.663 | - | 2 | 1.01 (0.67-1.52) | 6 | 1.60 (0.88-1.53) | 3 | 1.10 (0.75-1.62) | 4 | 1.21 (0.84-1.74) |
(p =0.001) | |||||||||||||
Gender (female) | 9 | 0.88 (0.61-1.27) | 87.9% | P = 0.023 | 0.88 (0.61-1.27) | 4 | 0.94 (0.50-1.76) | 7 | 0.92 (0.61-1.39) | 4 | 0.51 (0.26-0.99) | 4 | 0.83 (0.44-1.56) |
(p <0.001) | |||||||||||||
Prior trauma (yes) | 3 | 1.73 (1.16-2.58) | 86.6% | P = 0.555- | - | 2 | 1.94 (1.21-3.11) | 3 | 1.73 (1.16-2.58) | 2 | 1.82 (0.95-3.49) | 2 | 1.47 (1.21-1.78) |
(p = 0.001) | |||||||||||||
Trauma characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Being trapped (yes) | 3 | 1.73 (1.17-2.56) | 0% | P = 0.218 | - | 1 | 1.70 (1.02-2.84) | 2 | 2.15 (0.82- 5.65) | 1 | 6.03 (0.79-45.93) | 2 | 2.15 (0.71-6.47) |
(p = 0.464) | |||||||||||||
Scare (yes) | 4 | 2.39 (1.50-3.82) | 52.9% | P = 0.110 | - | 2 | 2.20 (0.10-4.88) | 2 | 2.20 (0.10-4.88) | 1 | 2.73 (1.02-7.29) | 1 | 3.07 (1.47-6.40) |
(p = 0.095) | |||||||||||||
Injury (yes) | 5 | 2.60 (1.49-5.53) | 49.1% (p = 0.097) | P = 0.722 | - | 2 | 2.69 (0.69-10.44) | 3 | 3.01 (1.17-7.72) | 3 | 3.08 (1.23-7.73) | 2 | 3.54 (1.99-6.30) |
Witness injury/death (yes) | 6 | 1.68 (1.33-2.10) | 42.5% | P = 0.461 | - | 3 | 1.43 (1.00-2.04) | 4 | 1.46 (1.09-1.94) | 2 | 2.11 (1.15-3.86) | 2 | 2.48 (1.46-4.21) |
(p = 0.122) | |||||||||||||
Bereavement (yes) | 6 | 2.85 (1.59-5.11) | 74.7% | P = 0.014 | 2.01 (1.12-3.62) | 2 | 2.26 (0.81-6.29) | 4 | 2.64 (1.31-5.34) | 3 | 3.02 (1.11-8.26) | 3 | 4.58 (1.12-18.78) |
(p = 0.001) | |||||||||||||
Post-trauma characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social support (yes) | 1 | 0.21 (0.15-0.28) | - | - | - | 1 | 0.21 (0.15-0.28) | 1 | 0.21 (0.15-0.28) | 1 | 0.21 (0.15-0.28) | 1 | 0.21 (0.15-0.28) |
Loss of property (yes) | 5 | 0.97 (0.83-1.15) | 14.0% | P = 0.037 | - | 3 | 0.92 (0.79-1.06) | 5 | 0.97 (0.83-1.15) | 2 | 1.25 (0.54-2.89) | 1 | 1.02 (0.71-1.47) |
(p = 0.325) | |||||||||||||
House damage (yes) | 5 | 1.05 (0.84-1.32) | 0% | P = 0.141 | - | 3 | 1.00 (0.76-1.34) | 5 | 1.05 (0.84-1.32) | 2 | 1.41 (0.87-2.27) | 3 | 1.24 (0.90-1.69) |
 |  |  | (p = 0.500) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |