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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of study participants

From: Spatial analysis of factors associated with HIV infection among young people in Uganda, 2011

Variable

n(%) median(IQR)*

Proportion of HIV+

P-valuea

Age

19(19.11-19.30)*

 

0.35

Gender

   

 Male

224(42)

3%

Ref

 Female

309(58)

4%

0.75

Place of residence

   

 Urban

147(28)

2%

Ref

 Rural

386(72)

5%

0.37

Education level

   

 None

82(15)

1%

Ref

 Primary

314(59)

4%

0.21

 Secondary

114(21)

2%

0.09

 Tertiary

22(6)

0.2%

<0.01

Religion

   

 None

3(2)

<0.01%

Ref

 Catholic

218(41)

3%

0.35

 Muslim

60(11)

1%

0.21

 Protestant

247(46)

3%

0.33

Marital status

   

 Never Married

31(6)

0.4%

Ref

 Married

319(60)

4%

0.01

 Widowed

115(22)

2%

<0.01

 Divorced/separated

67(12)

0.9%

<0.01

Socio-economic status

   

 High

8(2)

<0.01%

Ref

 Middle

209(41)

3%

0.25

 Low

288(57)

4%

0.43

Media exposure

   

 None

67(15)

0.9%

Ref

 Irregular

328(74)

5%

0.98

 Regular

50(11)

0.7%

0.81

Circumcision

   

 No

40(22)

1%

Ref

 Yes

145(78)

4%

0.05

Age at sex debut

16(16.06-16.38)*

 

0.17

Age at sex debut

   

 None

2(0)

<0.01%

Ref

 8-10

1(0)

<0.01%

0.54

 11-14

80(16)

0.1%

<0.00

 15-19

362(71)

5%

<0.00

 20-24

68(13)

1%

<0.00

Multiple sexual partnerships

   

 No

152(29)

2%

Ref

 Yes

375(71)

5%

<0.01

Transactional sex

   

 No

169(10)

4%

Ref

 Yes

151(90)

0.5%

0.02

Condom use

   

 No

71(19)

1%

Ref

 Yes

309(81)

5%

<0.01

Presence of STI and symptoms

   

 No

232(46)

3%

Ref

 Yes

268(54)

4%

<0.01

Alcohol use

   

 No

122(32)

2%

Ref

 Yes

258(68)

4%

0.01

  1. *Median (interquartile range).
  2. aP-value for bivariate associations between outcome and risk factors (chi-square/two-sample t-test).