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Table 5 Medical care sought from trained providers in rural and urban sites: percentage and odds ratio by type of morbidity and socioeconomic and demographic variables

From: Consequences of hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, healthcare-seeking behaviors of patients, and responses of the health system: a population-based cross-sectional study in Bangladesh

Type of illness and demographic and socioeconomic variables

Dhaka (urban)

Matlab (rural)

Medical care

OR1(95% CI)

Medical care

OR1(95% CI)

Type of patients/illness

    

 COPD

23.9

0.89 (0.54-1.47)

8.2

0.59 (0.30-1.15)

 Hypertension (reference)

32.9

1.00

17.1

1.00

 Comorbidity

20.8

0.60 (0.27-1.31)

9.5

0.60 (0.24-1.53)

Age (years) of patients

    

 35-49

27.0

0.97 (0.54-1.73)

5.9

0.53 (0.15-1.84)

 50-59

32.4

1.46 (0.89-2.38)

14.2

1.33 (0.70-2.54)

 60+ (reference)

26.0

1.00

10.7

1.00

Sex of patients

    

 Male (reference)

20.1

1.00

9.7

1.00

 Female

40.2

2.30** (1.45-3.66)

13.0

1.20 (0.63-2.29)

Education (class passed)

    

 None (reference)

28.5

1.00

9.1

1.00

 Primary (class I-V)

26.4

1.30 (0.72-2.35)

10.5

1.21 (0.59-2.47)

 Secondary + (class VI+)

29.1

0.70 (0.39-1.25)

14.5

1.12 (0.53-2.33)

Household asset quintile

    

 Lowest (reference)

11.3

1.00

4.0

1.00

 Second

20.8

1.83 (0.81-4.16)

4.0

0.93 (0.22-3.92)

 Middle

22.1

2.44* (1.01-5.92)

14.7

3.75* (1.14-12.31)

 Fourth

38.1

5.91** (2.69-12.96)

13.0

3.46* (1.07-11.20)

 Highest

43.8

7.50** (3.26-17.23)

19.5

5.17** (1.54-17.33)

No. of patients (N)

483

 

506

 
  1. 1The dependent variable was coded as 1 if treatment was sought from a trained provider, and coded 0 otherwise; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.