| No rescue reported | Trained rescuers | Untrained rescuers |
---|---|---|---|
N = 4553 | N = 295 | N = 78 | |
Age mean (std dev) | 34.1 (10.8) | 35.1 (10.6) | 35.0 (10.3) |
Female and MtF | 35% (1579/4479) | 34% (99/289) | 42% (33/78) |
Race/Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â |
 Hispanic | 14% (643/4511) | 11% (31/293) | 17% (13/78) |
 White, Non-Hispanic | 77% (3463/4511) | 80% (235/293) | 81% (63/78) |
 Black/African American, Non-Hispanic | 5.5% (249/4511) | 6.1% (18/293) | ** |
 Other, Non-Hispanic | 3.5% (156/4511) | 3.1% (9/293) | ** |
Enrollment location type | Â | Â | Â |
 Inpatient detoxification | 42% (1554/3730) | 24% (35/144) | 21% (13/61) |
 Needle exchange | 17% (635/3730) | 31% (45/144) | 41% (25/61) |
 Drop-in center | 13% (503/3730) | 26% (37/144) | 33% (20/61) |
 Other | 28% (1038/3730) | 19% (27/144) | ** |
Opioid use, previous 30Â days | Â | Â | Â |
 Heroin only | 48% (2199/4553) | 60% (181/295) | 72% (56/78) |
 Any other opioid | 30% (1372/4553) | 27% (81/295) | 22% (15/78) |
 No opioid use | 22% (982/4553) | 13% (38/295) | ** |
Polysubstance use, previous 30Â days | 77% (3515/4553) | 80% (235/295) | 79% (62/78) |
Attended detoxification, past year | 63% (2769/4397) | 53% (146/278) | 55% (41/75) |
Released from incarceration, past year | 26% (1140/4389) | 29% (80/275) | 16% (12/75) |
Any homelessness, past year | 37% (1592/4291) | 38% (102/272) | 38% (28/74) |
Ever had a nonfatal overdose | 51% (2248/4425) | 63% (178/281) | 68% (51/75) |
Ever witnessed an overdose | 76% (3378/4464) | 86% (249/288) | 94% (72/77) |
Reported >1 overdose rescue | -- | 34% (101/295) | 24% (19/78) |
 mean (std dev) | 2.9 (1.6) | 2.6 (1.3) |