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Table 3 Associations between routine use of modern contraceptive method and related factors: Multivariate logistic regression showing adjusted odds ratio’s (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals [95% CI]

From: Family planning practice and predictors of risk of inconsistent condom use among HIV-positive women on anti-retroviral therapy in Cambodia

Variables

Using modern contraceptives every time

p value

Adjusted odds ratio

Total (n=238) [%]

Yes (n=179) [75.2%]

No (n=59) [24.8%]

Model 1: women status

Model 2: all variables

Socioeconomic variables

      

  Age (median: 37 years)

      

    <37

138[58.0]

103[74.6]

35[25.4]

0.810

    ≥37

100[42.0]

76[76.0]

24[24.0]

 

  Education

      

    Less than primary

189[80.1]

140[74.1]

49[25.9]

0.510

    Secondary or Higher

47[19.9]

37[78.7]

10[21.3]

 

  Duration of ART (median: 32 months)

      

    <32

48.5

86[75.4]

28[24.6]

0.878

    ≥32

51.5

85[74.6]

29[25.4]

 

  Having a son

      

    No

70[29.4]

46[65.7]

24[34.3]

0.029

1.0

1.0

    Yes

168[70.6]

133[78.7]

35[21.3]

 

2.0**[1.1-3.9]

2.2[0.9-5.9]

  Having a daughter

      

    No

89[37.4]

63[70.8]

26[29.2]

0.222

    Yes

149[62.6]

116[77.9]

33[22.1]

 

  Pregnancy experience after HIV diagnosis

      

    No

124[52.1]

100[80.6]

24[19.4]

0.043

1.0

1.0

    Yes

114[47.9]

79[69.3]

35[30.7]

 

0.6[0.3-1.1]

1.2[0.4-3.8]

  Awareness of MTCT

      

    Correct

215[90.3]

169[78.6]

46[21.4]

<0.001

4.7**[1.9-11.6]

2.1[0.5-9.9]

    Incorrect

23[9.7]

10[43.5]

13[56.5]

 

1.0

1.0

Partner-related variables

      

  Living with a partner in same house

      

    Yes

211[88.7]

166[78.7]

45[21.3]

0.001

8.1[0.6-113.9]

    No

27[11.3]

13[48.1]

14[51.9]

 

1.0

  Disclosed HIV status to a partner

      

    Yes

207[87.0]

166[80.2]

41[19.8]

<0.001

2.0[0.3-13.9]

    No

31[13.0]

13[41.9]

18[58.1]

 

1.0

  Partner's HIV status

      

    Negative

52[21.8]

36[69.2]

16[30.8]

0.032

1.0

    Positive

159[66.8]

132[83.0]

27[17.0]

 

0.8[0.3-2.4]

Family planning-related variables

      

  Obtaining family planning information from health facility

      

    No

27[11.3]

15[55.6]

12[44.4]

0.012

1.0

1.0

    Yes

211[88.7]

164[77.7]

47[22.3]

 

2.6*[1.1-6.2]

2.1[0.6-7.7]

  Being able to ask a partner to use condom at each sexual intercourse

     

    Possible

151[63.4]

146[96.7]

5[3.3]

<0.001

23.7***[5.8-97.6]

    Impossible

84[35.3]

33[39.3]

51[60.7]

 

1.0

  Being able to refuse a sexual intercourse with a partner

      

    Possible

160[69.9]

143[89.4]

17[10.6]

<0.001

2.1[0.7-6.5]

    Impossible

69[30.1]

33[47.8]

36[52.2]

  

1.0

  Person in last sexual intercourse was a husband

      

    Yes

203[86.8]

162[79.8]

41[20.2]

0.001

3.2[0.7-15.1]

    No

31[13.2]

16[51.6]

15[48.4]

  

1.0

  1. ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05 MTCT: mother to child transmission of HIV.