From: Use of flavoured cigarettes in Poland: data from the global adult tobacco survey (2009–2010)
Characteristic | Flavoured cigarettes users | Univariate logistic regression | Multivariate logistic regressiona | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Gender | |||||||
Male | 140 | 10.5 | 8.9–12.1 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Female | 240 | 26.1 | 23.3–28.9 | 3.00*** | 2.39–3.79 | 2.28*** | 1.62–3.23 |
Age (years) | |||||||
15–19 | 7 | 12.3 | 3.8–20.8 | 1.59 | 0.64–3.94 | 3.91 | 0.73–20.92 |
20–29 | 85 | 20.5 | 16.6–24.4 | 2.92*** | 1.76–4.85 | 2.73* | 1.14–6.53 |
30–39 | 96 | 19.7 | 16.2–23.2 | 2.78*** | 1.68–4.57 | 1.49 | 0.67–3.35 |
40–49 | 89 | 16.9 | 13.7–20.1 | 2.30*** | 1.39–3.80 | 1.35 | 0.62–2.97 |
50–59 | 82 | 16.1 | 12.9–19.3 | 2.18*** | 1.32–3.62 | 1.36 | 0.64–2.90 |
> 60 | 21 | 8.1 | 4.8–11.4 | 1.00 | Reference | 1 | Reference |
Number of years of smoking (years) | |||||||
<5 | 13 | 10.7 | 5.2–16.2 | 0.69 | 0.37–1.28 | 0.41 | 0.16–1.07 |
5–9 | 54 | 21.8 | 16.7–26.9 | 1.40 | 0.98–1.99 | 0.68 | 0.36–1.30 |
≥10 | 312 | 16.5 | 14.8–18.2 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Daily cigarette consumption (cigarettes per day) | |||||||
<5 | 62 | 29.1 | 23.0–35.2 | 2.72*** | 1.93–3.84 | 2.77 | 0.97–7.91 |
5–9 | 45 | 20.2 | 14.9–25.5 | 1.68** | 1.16–2.43 | 1.40 | 0.83–2.37 |
10–19 | 129 | 17.9 | 15.1–20.7 | 1.45** | 1.12–1.88 | 1.02 | 0.71–1.46 |
≥20 | 144 | 13.1 | 11.1–15.1 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Education | |||||||
Primary | 16 | 4.8 | 2.5–7.1 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Vocational | 103 | 13.3 | 10.9–15.7 | 3.03*** | 1.75–5.22 | 1.87 | 0.95–3.67 |
Secondary | 181 | 20.5 | 17.8–23.2 | 5.10*** | 3.01–8.65 | 2.33* | 1.17–4.64 |
High | 80 | 30.2 | 24.7–35.7 | 8.54*** | 4.84–15.06 | 3.19** | 1.44–7.06 |
Occupational classification | |||||||
Employed | 272 | 19.6 | 17.5–21.7 | 1.40 | 0.82–2.40 | 2.55 | 0.93–6.98 |
Non–economically active | 90 | 13.2 | 10.7–15.7 | 2.25** | 1.35–3.73 | 3.27* | 1.17–9.13 |
Unemployed | 18 | 9.8 | 5.5–14.1 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Place of residence | |||||||
Rural | 135 | 12.9 | 10.9–14.9 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Urban | |||||||
Up to 50 000 | 68 | 16.7 | 13.1–20.3 | 1.35 | 0.98–1.85 | 0.98 | 0.61–1.58 |
50 000–200 000 | 70 | 21.4 | 17.0–25.8 | 1.84*** | 1.34–2.53 | 1.64* | 1.04–2.59 |
Over 200 000 | 107 | 22.7 | 18.9–26.5 | 1.98*** | 1.49–2.62 | 1.65* | 1.08–2.51 |
Monthly income | |||||||
Less than 1000 PLN | 75 | 11.0 | 8.6–13.4 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
From 1000 to 1500 PLN | 96 | 17.1 | 14.0–20.2 | 1.66** | 1.14–2.42 | 1.03 | 0.57–1.85 |
From 1501 to 2000 PLN | 94 | 20.8 | 17.1–24.2 | 2.17*** | 1.48–3.17 | 1.22 | 0.65–2.26 |
From 2001 to 3000 PLN | 71 | 21.6 | 17.1–26.1 | 2.21*** | 1.47–3.33 | 1.02 | 0.52–2.01 |
Over 3000 PLN | 45 | 19.5 | 14.4–24.6 | 2.02** | 1.27–3.20 | 0.97 | 0.45–2.09 |
Awareness of smoking health consequences | |||||||
Yes | 351 | 17.0 | 15.8–19.2 | 1.62* | 1.07–2.47 | 1.38* | 1.07–2.15 |
No | 29 | 11.6 | 7.6–15.6 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |
Perceiving some kinds of cigarettes less harmful than others | |||||||
May be less harmful | 121 | 20.5 | 17.2–23.8 | 1.40 | 0.99–2.00 | 1.40** | 1.08–1.80 |
All are equally harmful | 259 | 15.6 | 13.9–17.3 | 1.00 | Reference | 1.00 | Reference |