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Table 6 β-coefficients (β) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for BMI (rate of change), women aged 16–71 years using mixed models with random intercepts and random slopes

From: Longitudinal age-and cohort trends in body mass index in Sweden – a 24-year follow-up study

  

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Variable

Category

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

Rate of change

     

Age-centered

Centered at 44 y

0.134

0.128-0.141

0.132

0.125-0.139

Agec*cohortc

 

0.0001

−0.0006-0.0004

0.00007

−0.0006-0.0004

Agec-squared

 

−0.0012

−0.0015- -0.0008

−0.0013

−0.0016- -0.0009

Cohort-centered

Centered at 1954

0.050

0.044-0.057

0.053

0.046-0.059

Education

Low

  

0

 
 

Middle

  

−0.27

−0.17 to 0.11

 

High

  

−0.20

−0.36 to −0.04

Urbanization 1

1

  

0

 
 

2

  

0.34

0.16 to 0.52

 

3

  

0.53

0.36 to 0.71

Physical activity

Almost none

  

0

 
 

Once a week

  

−0.16

−0.27 to −0.05

 

>Once a week

  

−0.36

−0.53 to −0.19

Smoking

Non-smokers

  

0

 
 

Former smokers

  

0.27

0.10 to 0.44

 

Current smokers

  

−0.36

−0.53 to −0.19

Chronic disease

No

  

0

 
 

Yes

  

0.21

0.10 to 0.31

  1. 1Residence in: (1) the three largest cities in Sweden; (2) medium-sized towns (population >90,000); and (3) small towns (population 27,000–90,000) and rural areas.