Table 3 Association between metabolic variables (categorical) and prehypertension by race
Chinese | ||
|---|---|---|
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
High-blood glucose, | 1.39 (1.09, 1.79) | 1.42 (1.10, 1.83) |
High-HbA1c | 4.03 (1.17, 13.89) | 3.50 (1.01, 12.18) |
Low-HDL | 1.04 (0.81, 1.34) | 1.09 (0.83, 1.42) |
High-triglycerides | 1.26 (0.99, 1.61) | 1.26 (0.98, 1.63) |
High-LDL | 1.56 (1.11, 2.19) | 1.58 (1.11, 2.24) |
High-body mass index | 1.91 (1.40, 2.63) | 1.86 (1.34, 2.56) |
Malays | ||
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
High-Blood glucose, | 1.49 (1.02, 2.19) | 1.53 (1.05, 2.24) |
High-HbA1c | 3.62 (1.26, 10.40) | 3.72 (1.29, 10.75) |
Low-HDL | 1.23 (0.84, 1.79) | 1.24 (0.85, 1.82) |
High-triglycerides | 2.09 (1.46, 2.99) | 2.08 (1.45, 2.98) |
High-LDL | 1.39 (0.92, 2.12) | 1.40 (0.91, 2.13) |
High-body mass index | 2.94 (2.09, 4.13) | 2.96 (2.10, 4.18) |
Indians | ||
Metabolic variables α | Model 1a | Model 2b |
High-Blood glucose, | 1.43 (1.08, 1.88) | 1.49 (1.13, 1.98) |
High-HbA1c | 2.64 (1.29, 5.42) | 2.79 (1.31, 5.94) |
Low-HDL | 0.94 (0.72, 1.24) | 1.00 (0.76, 1.33) |
High-triglycerides | 1.30 (0.99, 1.71) | 1.33 (1.00, 1.76) |
High-LDL | 1.50 (0.99, 2.28) | 1.40 (0.91,2.15) |
High-body mass index | 1.69 (1.30, 2.20) | 1.68 (1.28, 2.20) |