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Table 2 Syphilis screening strategies evaluated in the model

From: Screen more or screen more often? Using mathematical models to inform syphilis control strategies

Intervention

Description

Details

(A) Base case

Screen every 12 months

• 20% of HIV-negative individuals screened

• 50% of HIV-positive individuals screened

• 60% of regular and 10% of casual partners of infectious index cases treated

• 520 tests performed annually

(B) Increase coverage of screening

Increase coverage by 10%

Same as (A), but:

• 30% of HIV-negative individuals screened

• 60% of HIV-positive individuals screened

• 720 tests performed annually

(C) Increase frequency of screening

Screen every 6 or every 3 months

Same as (A), but

• Frequency of screening in population is increased to every 6 (1040 tests annually) or 3 (2080 tests annually) months*

(D) Equivalent number of tests

Screen a proportion of the population every 12 months such that the total number tests performedis equivalent to (C)

To equal every 6 months:

• 100% of HIV-positive individuals screened and 40% of HIV-negative individuals screened (1040 tests annually)

To equal every 3 months:

• 100% of the population screened (2000 tests annually)*

  1. *Note that there are 80 extra tests required annually for the screen every 3 months strategy, compared to the equivalent number of tests strategy with 100% annual coverage.