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Table 2 All-cause mortality under 65 years and “avoidable” mortality in Taiwan from 1971 to 2008, males

From: Temporal trend analysis of avoidable mortality in Taiwan, 1971-2008: overall progress, with areas for further medical or public health investment

Cause

1971~1975

1976~1980

1981~1985

1986~1990

1991~1995

1996~2000

2001~2005

2006~2008

% change

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

ASMR

%

All causes

677.4

100

629.5

100

461.7

100

362.2

100

339.8

100

323.4

100

332.4

100

315.6

100

53.4

Injuries

99.6

14.7

110.9

17.6

106.1

23

104.9

29

94.5

27.8

81.2

25.1

70.6

21.2

62.1

19.7

37.7

Ischemic heart disease

36.7

5.4

43.8

7

33.6

7.3

29.3

8.1

32.5

9.6

28.7

8.9

33.6

10.1

30.6

9.7

16.6

Lung cancer

33.8

5

38.9

6.2

35.1

7.6

31.9

8.8

32.3

9.5

33.2

10.3

38.3

11.5

39.4

12.5

-16.6

Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease

319.9

47.2

311.6

49.5

192.3

41.7

110.6

30.5

87.5

25.8

68.7

21.2

65.7

19.8

59.4

18.8

81.4

Ulcers

27.3

4

16

2.5

7.9

1.7

3.5

1

3.1

0.9

2.8

0.9

2.2

0.7

1.8

0.6

93.4

Hodgkin's disease

0.3

0

0.3

0

0.2

0

0.1

0

0.1

0

0.1

0

0.1

0

0.1

0

66.7

Asthma

3.9

0.6

1.1

0.2

0.7

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.2

0.5

0.2

87.2

Gallbladder disease

1.1

0.2

1

0.2

0.6

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

72.7

Tuberculosis

50.3

7.4

31.6

5

14.3

3.1

7.1

2

5

1.5

3.7

1.1

2.6

0.8

1.4

0.4

97.2

Hernia

0.3

0

0.2

0

0.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

Appendicitis

0.4

0.1

0.3

0

0.2

0

0.1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

“Avoidable” causes

573.6

84.7

555.7

88.3

391.1

84.7

288.4

79.6

255.9

75.3

219.2

67.8

213.9

64.4

195.6

62

65.9

Deaths amenable to medical care

440.2

65.0

405.9

64.5

249.9

54.1

151.6

41.9

129.1

38.0

104.8

32.4

105

31.6

94.1

29.8

78.6

Deaths amenable to public health

133.4

19.7

149.8

23.8

141.2

30.6

136.8

37.8

126.8

37.3

114.4

35.4

108.9

32.8

101.5

32.2

23.9

Other causes

103.8

15.3

73.8

11.7

70.6

15.3

73.8

20.4

83.9

24.7

104.2

32.2

118.5

35.6

120

38

-15.6