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Table 1 High or very high psychological distress by demographic characteristics (weighted to the population)

From: Neighbourhood safety and area deprivation modify the associations between parkland and psychological distress in Sydney, Australia

 

High/very high psychological distress1

  

N=13,970

Univariate analysis

Gender

n

%

OR. 95% CI

Male

5,486

7.2

0.71 (0.56−0.88)

Female

8,484

10.3

1

Age group (years)

 

16−24

1,191

10.3

2.44 (1.69−3.54)

25−34

1,425

9.7

2.19 (1.51−3.18)

35−44

1,979

9.9

1.91 (1.38−2.65)

45−54

2,436

8.1

1.24 (0.93−1.67)

55−64

2,943

8.2

1.56 (1.16−2.11)

65+

3,996

5.4

1

Household income

 

<$20,000

2,479

14.7

2.56 (1.83−3.58)

$20,000−$39,999

2,090

12.4

2.29 (1.67−3.15)

$40,000−$59,999

1,635

9.8

1.82 (1.28−2.59)

$60,000−$79,999

1,449

7.5

1.19 (0.78−1.82)

$80,000+

3,721

5.6

1

Highest education

 

University

4,532

6.7

0.21 (0.06−0.74)

TAFE2

2,886

9.6

0.33 (0.10−1.14)

High school

2,330

8.4

0.31 (0.09−1.09)

Did not complete high school

4,026

11.4

0.38 (0.11−1.31)

Other

63

16.8

1

Employment status 3

   

Yes

7662

7.0

0.50 (0.40−0.62)

No

6268

12.2

1

Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage

 

Most disadvantaged group

3,655

11.5

2.57 (1.79−3.69)

Middle disadvantaged group

7,943

8.5

2.13 (1.46–3.12)

Least disadvantaged group

2,371

5.0

1

Perceived neighbourhood safety

 

Yes

6,916

7.2

0.47 (0.37−0.60)

No

2,376

14.5

1

Self-rated health

   

Excellent, very good or good

10,282

6.3

0.25 (0.21−0.31)

Fair, poor or very poor

2,947

18.6

1

Parkland

 

0−19%

6,659

8.9

1

20−40%

5,149

8.6

1.05 (0.76−1.43)

>40%

2,162

8.6

1.15 (0.78−1.70)

  1. 1The denominator includes yes, no and don’t know/refused. 2TAFE technical and further education certificate/diploma is a vocational tertiary qualification ranked below a university degree. 3Unemployment means did not have a job.