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Table 4 Adjusted RR of recovery from PBP * associated with levels of main exposures by sex and SRH

From: The influence of self-reported leisure time physical activity and the body mass index on recovery from persistent back pain among men and women: a population-based cohort study

Self-rated health (SRH) a

Exposure

Men (n=621) b

Women (n=1176) b

  

Good SRH c

 

Poor SRH c

 

Good SRH c

 

Poor SRH c

  

(n=217, 35%)

 

(n=404, 65%)

 

(n=377, 32%)

 

(n=799, 68%)

 

n

RR (95% CI)

n

RR (95% CI)

n

RR (95% CI)

n

RR (95% CI)

PA d

        

 Sedentary e, j

24

Ref.

108

Ref.

55

Ref.

232

Ref.

 Low f

107

0.82 (0.41, 1.62)

213

0.77 (0.49, 1.22)

191

1.66 (0.91, 3.03)

403

1.36 (0.91, 2.03)

 Moderate g

48

0.81 (0.38, 1.75)

52

0.92 (0.49, 1.72)

79

1.65 (0.86, 3.18)

109

1.34 (0.78, 2.30)

 High h

38

0.74 (0.33, 1.64)

31

0.76 (0.32, 1.80)

52

1.35 (0.65, 2.83)

55

1.77 (0.96, 3.27)

BMI i

        

 Overweight j

130

Ref.

278

Ref.

152

Ref.

441

Ref.

 Normal weight

87

1.24 (0.84, 1.85)

126

0.77 (0.49, 1.22)

225

1.07 (0.76, 1.50)

358

1.13 (0.82, 1.56)

  1. Note: Risk ratio (RR) together with corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Men and women are reported separately and presented by good and poor self-rated health.
  2. * Recovered from persistent back pain (PBP) = “No periods of considerably disturbing back pain lasting for 7 days or more, during the latest 5-year period”. Reported at follow-up in 2007.
  3. a Good = very good and good self-rated health; Poor = fair, poor and very poor self-rated health.
  4. b Number of participants was less than the study population according to missing values in self-rated health. Eleven men and 28 women had missing values in self-rated health.
  5. c Adjusted log-binomial regression model including PA, BMI, age and neck pain for men and PA, BMI and age for women.
  6. d PA: Self-reported regular leisure time physical activity the latest 12 months. Reported at baseline in 2002.
  7. e Sedentary: Mostly sedentary or low intensive activity like walking or cycling < 2 hours a week.
  8. f Low: Low intensive activity like walking or cycling ≄ 2 hours a week.
  9. g Moderate: At least 30 min activity, 1-2 sessions per week with activities like running, swimming, tennis, aerobics or similar.
  10. h High: At least 30 min activity, ≄ 3 sessions per week with activities like running, swimming, tennis, aerobics or similar.
  11. i BMI: Overweight; BMI ≄ 25, Normal weight; BMI < 25. Reported at baseline in 2002.
  12. j Reference category (RR = 1.00).