Table 6 Blood pressure distributions by sex and diabetes status
Variable | Diabetes % (n) | Non diabetes % (n) | Odds ratio | P value | Age-adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Age-sex adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | Age-sex-smoking-alcohol use-METS adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BP Classification | ||||||||||
Stage 2 Hypertension | ||||||||||
Female | 61.5 (8) | 49.4 (39) | 1.6(0.5-5.5) | 0.416 | 1.6 (0.5-5.5) | 0.426 | ||||
Male | 38.5 (5) | 50.6 (40) | Ref | |||||||
All | 19.7 (13) | 4.0 (79) | 14.1 (5.5-36.5) | 0.000 | 5.7 (2.1-15.4) | 0.001 | 5.6 (2.1-15.3) | 0.001 | 6.0 (2.1-17.5) | 0.001 |
Stage 1 Hypertension | ||||||||||
Female | 64.7 (11) | 49.6 (61) | 1.9 (0.7-5.4) | 0.243 | 1.5 (0.5-4.6) | 0.443 | ||||
Male | 35.3 (6) | 50.4 (62) | Ref | |||||||
All | 25.8 (17) | 6.2 (123) | 12.0 (4.9-29.6) | 0.000 | 6.3 (2.5-16.1) | 0.000 | 6.2 (2.4-15.8) | 0.001 | 3.4 (1.1-10.0) | 0.029 |
Pre- Hypertension | ||||||||||
Female | 48.3 (14) | 46.2 (540) | 1.1 (0.5-2.3) | 0.824 | 1.3 (0.6-2.7) | 0.520 | ||||
Male | 51.7 (15) | 53.8 (629) | Ref | |||||||
All | 43.9 (29) | 59.2 (1169) | 2.1 (0.9-4.9) | 0.073 | 1.8 (0.8-4.1) | 0.181 | 1.8 (0.8-4.2) | 0.167 | 1.6 (0.7-3.8) | 0.290 |
Hypertension | ||||||||||
Female | 63.3 (19) | 49.5 (100) | 1.8 (0.8-3.9) | 0.157 | 1.6 (0.7-3.6) | 0.256 | ||||
Male | 36.7 (11) | 50.5 (102) | Ref | |||||||
All | 45.5 (30) | 10.2 (202) | 7.3 (4.4-12.1) | 0.000 | 3.9 (2.2-6.7) | 0.000 | 3.8 (2.2-6.5) | 0.000 | 3.2 (1.6-6.1) | 0.001 |
Normal | ||||||||||
Female | 50.0 (18) | 48.3 (856) | 1.1 (0.6-2.1) | 0.841 | 1.3 (0.7-2.5) | 0.459 | ||||
Male | 50.0 (18) | 51.7 (916) | Ref | |||||||
All | 54.5 (36) | 89.3 (1772) | Ref | |||||||