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Table 2 Frequency of responses to questions in the questionnaire in 2008 and 2009: Students' knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer

From: Gaps in detailed knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine among medical students in Scotland

 

2008

2009

 

Female

Male

Female

Male

 

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Q1: HPV is sexually transmitted between males and females:

    

True

96 (96)

100 (50)

92 (105)

86 (86)

False

4 (4)

0

8 (9)

13 (13)*

Q2: What percentage of cervical cancers do you think HPV is responsible for?

    

<20%

6 (6)

4 (2)

3 (3)

10 (10)*

20-80%

50 (50)

50 (25)

58 (66)

54 (54)

80-100%

44 (44)

46 (23)

39 (45)

35 (35)*

Q3: There are at least 15 types of HPV that can cause cancer. How many of these types do you think the HPV vaccine protects against?

    

0-5 HPVs

50 (50)

52 (26)

73 (83)*

51 (50)

5-10 HPVs

36 (36)

30 (15)

24 (27)*

39 (39)

10-15 HPVs

14 (14)

18 (9)

3 (4)*

10 (10)

  1. *= p-value <0.05: significant difference between 2008 and 2009 between the same gender.