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Table 4 Age-adjusted prevalences and 95% confidence intervals of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in blacks and whites, by sex, Cienfuegos 2011

From: Blacks and whites in Cuba have equal prevalence of hypertension: confirmation from a new population survey

 

Men

Women

 

Whites (N =193)

Blacks (N =62)

Difference (95% CI)

p

Whites (N = 224)

Blacks (N =107)

Difference (95% CI)

p

Aware of being hypertensive: % (95% CI)

54.7 (46.9,62.3)

55.3 (41.2, 68.6)

0.6 (0.4, 0.8)

0.99

78.0 (71.3, 83.5)

71.8 (61.0, 80.6)

6.2 (6.1,6.3)

0.16

Currently taking medication: % (95% CI)

42.9 (35.5, 50.6)

47.7 (34.3, 61.5)

4.8 (4.6, 5.0)

0.85

71.4 (64.3, 77.6)

60.6 (49.9, 70.4)

10.8 (10.7,10.9)

0.05

Control in the population1: % (95% CI)

21.4 (15.8, 28.4)

17.0 (9.2, 29.3)

4.4 (4.1, 4.7)

0.55

37.8 (31.2, 44.9)

24.6 (17.0, 34.1)

13.2 (13.0,13.4)

0.01

Control among the treated2: % (95% CI)

50.0 (38.6, 61.4)

35.7 (20.0, 55.1)

14.3 (14.1,14.5)

0.04

53.0 (44.8, 61.0)

40.5 (28.9, 53.3)

12.5 (12.3,12.7)

0.03

  1. 1 Percent of all hypertensives with measured blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg.
  2. 2 Percent of treated hypertensives with measured blood pressure < 140/90 mmHg.