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Table 1 Odds ratios of general and central obesity in women and men (≥50 years) across levels of social class, education, and housing tenure in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort

From: Socioeconomic status, financial hardship and measured obesity in older adults: a cross-sectional study of the EPIC-Norfolk cohort

 

General obesity

Central obesity

 

Women

Men

Women

Men

Social Class

(n = 6320)

(n = 5277)

(n = 6327)

(n = 5286)

I

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

II

1.29 (0.96, 1.72)

1.33 (0.96, 1.84)

1.11 (0.88, 1.41)

1.08 (0.85, 1.37)

III–non manual

1.23 (0.90, 1.66)

1.57 (1.09, 2.26)

0.99 (0.77, 1.28)

1.13 (0.86, 1.49)

III–manual

1.49 (1.10, 2.02)

1.53 (1.09, 2.14)

1.10 (0.85, 1.41)

1.03 (0.80, 1.34)

IV

2.10 (1.53, 2.86)

1.36 (0.94, 1.96)

1.41 (1.08, 1.84)

1.10 (0.83, 1.45)

V

2.10 (1.41, 3.13)

2.36 (1.44, 3.87)

1.57 (1.11, 2.22)

1.47 (0.97, 2.24)

Education

(n = 6464)

(n = 5353)

(n = 9531)

(n = 6327)

Degree

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

A-level

1.16 (0.92, 1.46)

1.48 (1.28, 2.15)

1.12 (0.92, 1.36)

1.17 (0.97, 1.42)

O-level

1.33 (1.01, 1.74)

1.27 (0.90, 1.78)

1.07 (0.84, 1.36)

1.27 (0.98, 1.65)

No qualification

1.59 (1.27, 1.99)

1.66 (1.28, 2.15)

1.38 (1.14, 1.67)

1.42 (1.16, 1.73)

Housing tenure

(n = 5727)

(n = 4706)

(n = 5734)

(n = 4712)

Owner

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Renting, private

1.49 (1.02, 2.17)

1.85 (1.20, 2.85)

1.41 (1.00, 1.99)

1.43 (0.97, 2.11)

Renting, public

1.49 (1.15, 1.92)

1.70 (1.22, 2.35)

1.66 (1.32, 2.08)

1.69 (1.27, 2.24)

  1. Sex-specific odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) obtained by multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, marital status and smoking status. General obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2); Central obesity (women: waist circumference, WC ≥ 88 cm; men: WC ≥ 102 cm).