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Table 1 Items from the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and Demand Control Questionnaire (DCQ) included in the IPD-Work

From: Comparison of alternative versions of the job demand-control scales in 17 European cohort studies: the IPD-Work consortium

JCQ

DCQ

Psychological demand

Psychological demand

working very fast

work very fast

working very hard

work very intensively

no excessive amount of work

too much effort

enough time

enough time

conflicting demands

conflicting demands

Control

Control

learn new things

learn new things

high level of skill

high level of skill or expertise

require you to be creative

require you to take the initiative

repetitive work

same thing to do over and over again

a lot of say

deciding what you do at work

little decision freedom

deciding how you do your work