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Table 3 Parameter estimates from multivariate logistic regressions predicting the odds of adolescents suffering from chronic food insecurity, stratified by residence, in Southwest Ethiopia from 2005 to 2007

From: Predictors of chronic food insecurity among adolescents in Southwest Ethiopia: a longitudinal study

Predictors

Urban

Semi-urban

Rural

 

AOR [95% CI]

P

AOR [95% CI]

P

AOR [95% CI]

P

Sex

 Male

1.00

     

 Female

1.45[1.10, 1.92]

0.009

1.55[1.17, 2.06]

0.002

1.58[1.19, 2.10]

0.001

Educational status of adolescents

 Primary (grade 0-8)

1.00

 

1.00

   

 Secondary and above (grade >9)

0.47[0.29, 0.75]

0.002

0.73[0.44, 1.18]

0.198

0.94[0.56, 1.58]

0.818

Household income (tertiles)

 Low

1.69[1.15, 2.50]

0.008

1.15[0.78, 1.71]

0.477

1.22[0.93, 2.81]

0.090

 Middle

1.80[1.23, 2.63]

0.003

1.34[0.91, 1.96]

0.140

0.70[0.39, 1.26]

0.236

 High

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

Dependency ratio (tertiles)

 Low

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Middle

1.08[0.75, 1.56]

0.689

1.06[0.73, 1.54]

0.772

1.17[0.80, 1.72]

0.413

 High

1.48[1.02, 2.14]

0.039

1.49[1.02, 2.17]

0.038

1.48[1.01, 2.17]

0.047

Sex of the household head

 Male

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Female

1.14[0.80, 1.61]

0.466

1.43[1.00, 2.05]

0.053

1.95[1.35, 2.83]

<0.001

Household food security at baseline

 Food insecure

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Food Secure

2.59[1.95, 3.45]

<0.001

2.71[2.03, 3.61]

<0.001

2.43[1.82, 3.24]

<0.001

  1. Parameter estimates as obtained from multivariable logistic regression model.
  2. AOR = Adjusted Odds ratio.
  3. Cl = Confidence interval.