% Receiving folic acid (n = 3,758)a | % Receiving Iron (n = 4,887)a | % Receiving iron + folate (n = 3,508)a | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjustedb OR (95% CI) | Adjustedb OR (95% CI) | Adjustedb OR (95% CI) | ||||
Woman's marital status | ||||||
Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Not Married | 1.14(1.01–1.28)* | 1.14 (0.99–1.29) | 1.14 (1.00–1.29) | |||
Woman's age | ||||||
26-35 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Under 26 | 1.02 (0.93-1.12) | 1.05 (0.96–1.16) | 1.05 (0.96-1.16) | |||
Over 35 | 1.17 (1.02-1.34)* | 1.25 (1.08–1.43)* | 1.25 (1.08-1.43)** | |||
Woman's tribe | ||||||
Chagga | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Pare | 1.16 (1.02-1.32)* | 1.16 (1.01-1.32)* | 1.16 (1.01-1.32)* | |||
Other | 1.00 (0.91-1.10) | 0.99 (0.89-1.09) | 0.99 (0.89-1.09) | |||
Woman’s highest education level | ||||||
None | 1.29 (0.96-1.74) | 1.34 (0.99-1.81) | 1.34 (0.99-1.81) | |||
Primary (1–7) | 1.02 (0.92-1.13) | 1.05 (0.95-1.16) | 1.05 (0.95-1.16) | |||
Secondary (8–11)/Higher (12+) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Woman's occupation | ||||||
Professional | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Housewife | 1.16 (1.01-1.34)* | 1.28 (1.10-1.49)** | 1.28 (1.10-1.49)** | |||
Other | 0.88 (0.77-1.01) | 0.96 (0.94-1.14) | 0.96 (0.84-1.11) | |||
Partner's tribe | ||||||
Chagga | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Pare | 1.13 (0.99-1.29) | 1.13 (0.99-1.30) | 1.13 (0.99-1.30) | |||
Other | 1.04 (0.95-1.14) | 1.03 (0.94-1.14) | 1.03 (0.94-1.14) | |||
Partner’s highest educational level | ||||||
None | 1.29 (0.80-2.08) | 1.27 (0.78-2.07) | 1.27 (0.78-2.07) | |||
Primary (1–7) | 1.09 (0.99-1.19) | 1.08 (0.98-1.18) | 1.08 (0.98-1.18) | |||
Secondary (8–11)/Higher (12+) | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Partner's occupation | ||||||
Professional | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Skilled worker | 0.67 (0.56-0.79)*** | 0.72 (0.61-0.86) | 0.72 (0.61-0.86)*** | |||
Other | 1.13 (1.01-1.26)* | 1.20 (1.06-1.35)* | 1.20 (1.06-1.35)** | |||
Before Pregnancy | ||||||
Y | 0.57 (0.53-0.62)*** | 0.55 (0.51-0.60)*** | 0.55 (0.50-0.60)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Other diseases before pregnancy c | ||||||
Y | 0.62 (0.55-0.70)*** | 0.58 (0.51-0.66)*** | 0.58 (0.51-0.66)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Maternal HIV | ||||||
Y | 1.30 (1.06-1.59)* | 1.31 (1.06-1.62)* | 1.31 (1.06-1.62)* | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Status unknown | 1.54 (1.42-1.67)*** | 1.63 (1.50-1.76)*** | 1.63 (1.50-1.76)*** | |||
Parity | ||||||
First Child | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Not first child | 0.73 (0.66-0.80)*** | 0.75 (0.68-0.82)*** | 0.75 (0.68-0.82)*** | |||
Number of antenatal care visits | ||||||
“0-1” | 0.57 (0.42-0.77)*** | 0.60 (0.45-0.70)*** | 0.60 (0.45-0.79)** | |||
"2-3" | 0.72 (0.60-0.85)*** | 0.80 (0.72-0.88)*** | 0.80 (0.72-0.88)** | |||
“4-8” | 0.88 (0.76-1.03) | 1.13 (0.97-1.33) | 1.13 (0.97-1.33) | |||
"9-15" | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Preeclampsia & Eclampsia | ||||||
Y | 0.48 (0.38-0.61)*** | 0.42 (0.33-0.54)*** | 0.42 (0.33-0.54)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Anemia | ||||||
Y | 12.03 (9.66-14.98)*** | 10.81 (8.72-13.39)*** | 10.81 (8.72-13.39)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Malaria | ||||||
Y | 0.45 (0.41-0.51)*** | 0.44 (0.40-0.50)*** | 0.44 (0.40-0.50)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Infections | ||||||
Y | 0.45 (0.42-0.49)*** | 0.41 (0.37-0.44)*** | 0.41 (0.37-0.44)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Other diseases during pregnancy c | ||||||
Y | 0.55 (0.44-0.69)*** | 0.46 (0.36-0.59)*** | 0.46 (0.36-0.59)*** | |||
N | 1 | 1 | 1 |